注解方式实现Spring声明式事务管理

1、编写实体类

public class Dept {
private int deptId;
private String deptName;
public int getDeptId() {
return deptId;
}
public void setDeptId(int deptId) {
this.deptId = deptId;
}
public String getDeptName() {
return deptName;
}
public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
this.deptName = deptName;
}
}

2、编写dao类

@Repository
public class DeptDao { @Resource
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; public void save(Dept dept){
String sql = "insert into t_dept (deptName) values(?)";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,dept.getDeptName());
}
}

3、编写server类

@Service
public class DeptService { // 部门dao
@Resource
private DeptDao deptDao; @Transactionalpublic void save(Dept dept){
logDao.insertLog(); // 保存日志 【自己开启一个事务】
int i = 1/0;
deptDao.save(dept); // 保存部门
}
}

4、bean.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 1. 数据源对象: C3P0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///hib_demo"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
</bean> <!-- 2. JdbcTemplate工具类实例 -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean> <!-- 事务管理器类 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean> <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="包名"></context:component-scan> <!-- 注解方式实现事务: 指定注解方式实现事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> <bean class="包名.类名"></bean>
</beans>
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