1.基本看了一下,spring就是利用这个框架帮助我们实例化对象的工具。首先我们需要引入jar包,pom.xml如下:
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.zdsoft</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version> <dependencies>
<!-- mybatis库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json序列化 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志输出 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库访问,mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包,共四个包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> </dependencies> <build>
<finalName>mybatis_test</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
最主要是最后四个核心包。
2.在根目录下创建xml文件applicationContext.xml,里面有注释,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 实例化对象,类似于user=new zdsoft.entity.User() -->
<bean id="user" class="zdsoft.entity.User">
<!-- 调用setName方法并将lisi这个值传进去 -->
<property name="name" value="lisi"></property>
</bean> <!--
需要实例化UserDaoImpl和UserService类
相当于:
userDaoImpl=new zdsoft.entity.UserDaoImpl();
userService=new zdsoft.entity.UserService(userDaoImpl); //注意:构造函数的名称必须是userDao,无法实例化
-->
<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="zdsoft.entity.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
<bean id="userService" class="zdsoft.entity.UserService">
<constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>
3.测试代码如下:
package zdsoft.entity; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class UserTest { @Test
public void testUser() {
// 1. 加载Spring配置文件,根据创建对象
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
// 2. 得到配置创建的对象
User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
System.out.println(user);
user.add();
} @Test
public void testUserService() {
// 1. 加载Spring配置文件,根据创建对象
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
// 2. 得到配置创建的对象
UserService u = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
u.add();
} }
上面主要就是一个基本的结构,不多说了,下面列出一下关键知识点方便今后回忆。
- 注入复杂属性,如List、Map、Properties等
- 注解开发,需要导入AOP的jar包:spring-aopjar包
- 注解创建对象@Component、@Controller、@Servlet、@Repository、@Service
- 注解注入属性@Autowired或@Resource
注:配置文件和注解混合使用
1)创建对象的操作一般使用配置文件方式实现;
2)注入属性的操作一般使用注解方式实现。
原文参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15096707/article/details/72819930