JSON跨域请求

原理:首先客户机会注册一个callback,在发送跨域请求之前,会在url后附带注册的callback参数(如:callback1982342322),随后服务器拿到了callback参数,获取数据后再拼接json数据(如:callback1982342322({status:"ok",fantasy [{ key:value }] }) ),此处应该注意服务器拿到的callback要和客户机上的callback一致,否则跨域不成功,用chrom浏览器可发现 callbackxxx is not defined

1. 客户端跨域请求json数据方式

  - $.ajax( type , async , url , dataType , jsonp ,success : function(json){expression...} , error : function(){expression...})

  这里说明一点,就是jquery是不支持post方式的跨域请求

  - $.getJSON( url , param , function(json){ expression ... })

2. 服务器端设置

  参数: callback / param...

  响应: callback({

      status:"ok",

      fantasy[{

        key1:value1,

        key2:value2

        }]

      });

3. 错误

  收集了测试和实战过程中出现的一些错误

    1.Origin null is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin 不支持本地Ajax请求

   2.jquery12334223232 is not defined  没有注册callback参数,利用谷歌浏览器的开发者工具查看跨域请求里是否含有callback参数和值,然后检查服务器是否接收                       callback参数并拼接成json格式的数据响应给客户机

   3.XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://i.nubb.com/fcms/conn/shareToFantasy.htm?fid=11&callback=jsoncallback102131211. Origin http://fantasy.nubb.com is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin.

  解决方法:选定google浏览器快捷方式右键 -> 属性 -> 目标(T) -> 加上 --disable-web-security (如:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --disable-web-security)

4. 实例:

  

<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "get",
async: false,
url: "http://i.nubb.com/fcms/conn/shareToFantasy.htm?fid=<%=team.getFans_id()%>&format=jsonp",
dataType: "jsonp",
jsonp: "callback",//传递给请求处理程序或页面的,用以获得jsonp回调函数名的参数名(一般默认为:callback)
success: function(json){
//dom生成数据
for(var num in json.fantasy){
var html = "<div class=\"tao\"><div class=\"tao1\"><span class=\"t\">"
+"<p><span>$qc-read</span><a href=\"#\"><img src=\"/images/sd_career/liu.gif\" /> </a></p>"
+"</span><div class=\"wenzi\">"
+"<h3>$qc-title</h3>"
+"<div class=\"d\">"
+"<p><a href=\"http://i.nubb.com/fans/Topicdetail.htm?fid=$qc-fid&aid=$qc-aid\" target=\"_blank\">$qc-desc</a>"
+"<dl>"
+"<dt><a href=\"javascript:;\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http://i.nubb.com$qc-ulogo\" /></a></dt>"
+"<dd><a href=\"http://i.nubb.com/home/$qc-uid.htm\" target=\"_blank\">$qc-uname</a> <span id=\"qc-time\">发布于 $qc-time</span></dd>"
+"</dl>"
+"</p></div></div></div></div>";
console.log(json.fantasy[num]);
html = html.replace("$qc-aid", json.fantasy[num].aid);
html = html.replace("$qc-fid", <%=team.getFans_id()%>);
html =html.replace("$qc-read", json.fantasy[num].read);
html =html.replace("$qc-title", json.fantasy[num].title);
html =html.replace("$qc-desc", json.fantasy[num].desc);
html =html.replace("$qc-uid", json.fantasy[num].uid);
html =html.replace("$qc-uname", json.fantasy[num].uname);
html =html.replace("$qc-ulogo", json.fantasy[num].ulogo);
html =html.replace("$qc-time", json.fantasy[num].time.substring(0,10));
$(".taolun").append(html);
}
},
error: function(){
console.log('非法请求');
}
});
});
</script>

                      

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