Vue之展示PDF格式的文档

  事实上有很多种在前端展示PDF格式文档的方法,小编也用过好多种,例如有<iframe>、<embed>和<object>这些标签,但是在Vue项目里,这些方法都不能很好的展示PDF文档,实际上Vue给大家准备了展示PDF的插件,所以小编今天给大家讲解一下这个插件的用法。

  首先下载插件

    命令:npm install pdfjs-dist

  下载完毕以后新建一个组件用来存放PDF文档

  引入所需要的插件:

Vue之展示PDF格式的文档

  接下来就是Vue给大家已经准备好了展示PDF文档所需要的代码,不需要大家在手动书写了:

Vue之展示PDF格式的文档

  这里需要告诉大家,url最好还是传到七牛云上比较好(因为跨域这个东西很烦人)。

  下面给大家带来完整的代码:(这里要注意,存放PDF的容器最好用canvas)

<template>
  <div>
    <p>合同预览</p>
    <canvas v-for="page in pages" :id="'the-canvas'+page" :key="page"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import PDFJS from "pdfjs-dist";
import pdfjsLib from "pdfjs-dist";
// const Base64 = require('js-base64').Base64

export default {
  name: "ContractPreview",
  data() {
    return {
      title: "查看协议",
      pdfDoc: null,
      pages: 0
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 初始化pdfjs
    initThePDFJSLIB: function() {
      pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = "pdfjs-dist/build/pdf.worker.js";
    },
    _renderPage(num) {
      this.pdfDoc.getPage(num).then(page => {
        let canvas = document.getElementById("the-canvas" + num);
        let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        let dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
        let bsr =
          ctx.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio ||
          ctx.mozBackingStorePixelRatio ||
          ctx.msBackingStorePixelRatio ||
          ctx.oBackingStorePixelRatio ||
          ctx.backingStorePixelRatio ||
          1;
        let ratio = dpr / bsr;
        let viewport = page.getViewport(
          screen.availWidth / page.getViewport(1).width
        );
        canvas.width = viewport.width * ratio;
        canvas.height = viewport.height * ratio;
        canvas.style.width = viewport.width + "px";
        canvas.style.height = viewport.height + "px";
        ctx.setTransform(ratio, 0, 0, ratio, 0, 0);
        let renderContext = {
          canvasContext: ctx,
          viewport: viewport
        };
        page.render(renderContext);
        if (this.pages > num) {
          this._renderPage(num + 1);
        }
      });
    },
    _loadFile(url) {
      PDFJS.getDocument(url).then(pdf => {
        this.pdfDoc = pdf;
        this.pages = this.pdfDoc.numPages;
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this._renderPage(1);
        });
      });
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.initThePDFJSLIB();
    document.title = this.title;
    let url = 'PDF链接地址’;
    console.log(url);
    this._loadFile(url);
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
canvas {
  display: block;
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}
</style>

 

上一篇:手机分辨率和网页中的px是一回事吗?


下一篇:移动端开发——前端开发入门