H5 调用本地相机并压缩上传(是从angular的ionic项目中截取的)

html部分

   <div class="list_upload item bg_white">
  <div class="itemImg pic_upload" ng-repeat="item in thumb">
   <!-- 采用angular循环的方式,对存入thumb的图片进行展示 -->
<img ng-src="{{item.imgSrc}}" alt=""/>
<span class="itemImgClose" ng-if="item.imgSrc" ng-click="img_del($index)"><i class="ion-android-close"></i></span>
</div>
<div class="item_file" ng-repeat="item in thumb_default" ng-if="addImg">
<!-- 这里之所以写个循环,是为了后期万一需要多个‘加号’框 -->
<div class="item pic_upload"> <i class="icon ion-android-add"></i>
  添加图片<input type="file" id="one-input" accept="image/*" file-model="images" onchange="angular.element(this).scope().img_upload(this.files)"/>
  </div>
  </div>
13  </div>

js部分

      $scope.reader = new FileReader();   //创建一个FileReader接口
$scope.thumb = {}; //用于存放图片的base64
$scope.imagNmae = [];
//监听照片的变化
console.log($scope.thumb);
$scope.thumb_default = { //用于循环默认的‘加号’添加图片的框
1111:{}
};
//用于压缩图片的canvas
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
//瓦片canvas
var tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
//ionic post请求头部
var transFn = function (obj) {
return $httpParamSerializerJQLike(obj);
},
postCfg = {
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
transformRequest:transFn
};
var flag = 0; //标志位
$scope.addImg = true;
var maxSize = 100*1024; //图片大小为100kb
$scope.img_upload = function(files) { //单次提交图片的函数
flag++;
var size = files[0].size / 1024 > 1024 ? (~~(10 * files[0].size / 1024 / 1024)) / 10 + "MB" : ~~(files[0].size / 1024) + "KB";
$scope.guid = (new Date()).valueOf(); //通过时间戳创建一个随机数,作为键名使用
$scope.reader.readAsDataURL(files[0]); //FileReader的方法,把图片转成base64
$scope.reader.onload = function (ev) {
$scope.$apply(function () {
$scope.thumb[$scope.guid] = {
imgSrc: ev.target.result, //接收base64
}
});
//上传图片的调用
var result = this.result;
var img = new Image();
img.src = result;
if (result.length <= maxSize) {
upload(result, files[0].type);
return;
}
//图片加载完毕之后进行压缩,然后上传
if (img.complete) {
callback();
} else {
img.onload = callback;
}
function callback() {
var data = compress(img);
upload(data, files[0].type);
img = null;
}
};
//判断图片的数量
if(flag >= 3){
$scope.addImg = false;
}
}; $scope.img_del = function(key) { //删除,删除的时候thumb和form里面的图片数据都要删除,避免提交不必要的
flag--;
console.log(key);
var guidArr = [],ImgId = [];
for(var p in $scope.thumb){
guidArr.push(p);
}
delete $scope.thumb[guidArr[key]]; //删除图片
for(var s in $scope.imagNmae){
ImgId.push(s);
}
delete $scope.imagNmae[ImgId[key]]; //删除图片id
if(flag < 3){
$scope.addImg = true;
}
}; //使用canvas对大图片进行压缩
var compress = function(img) {
var initSize = img.src.length;
var width = img.width;
var height = img.height;
//如果图片大于四百万像素,计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
var ratio;
if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
width /= ratio;
height /= ratio;
} else {
ratio = 1;
}
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
//铺底色
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
//如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
var count;
if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
//计算每块瓦片的宽和高
var nw = ~~(width / count);
var nh = ~~(height / count);
tCanvas.width = nw;
tCanvas.height = nh;
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);
ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
}
}
} else {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
}
//进行最小压缩
var ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.1);
//console.log('压缩前:' + initSize);
// console.log('压缩后:' + ndata.length);
//console.log('压缩率:' + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%");
tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
return ndata;
};
//图片上传,
var upload = function (basestr,type) {
var text = basestr.split(",")[1]; //截取图片字节流
var obj = {
"参数名":"参数"
};
$http.post("接口链接",obj,postCfg).success(function (data) { }).error(function(err){
$scope.loadMore = true;
$ionicLoading.show({
template: "无法加载数据。请稍后再试。",
duration: 2000
});
});
};

效果展示

H5  调用本地相机并压缩上传(是从angular的ionic项目中截取的)

参考友情链接:

1、https://github.com/whxaxes/node-test/blob/master/server/upload/index_2.html

2、https://github.com/whxaxes/node-test/blob/master/server/upload/upload_2.js

3、http://www.cnblogs.com/jach/p/5734920.html

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