C#实现json压缩和格式化

json作为常用数据文件,为了传输的效率,在传输前要进行压缩,而在传输后要进行格式化,以便阅读。下面是使用C#完成的格式化和压缩代码。

 public static string Compress(string json)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(json))
{
int ch = -;
int lastch = -;
bool isQuoteStart = false;
while ((ch = reader.Read()) > -)
{
if ((char)lastch != '\\' && (char)ch == '\"')
{
if (!isQuoteStart)
{
isQuoteStart = true;
}
else
{
isQuoteStart = false;
}
}
if (!Char.IsWhiteSpace((char)ch) || isQuoteStart)
{
sb.Append((char)ch);
}
lastch = ch;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}

因为在json中"是用作隔离key和value的,而"又可以作为value中的一部分,所以在处理中要判断是否是单独的",还是作为隔离符号,所以要进行如上的判断。

public static string Format(string json)
{
string strCompress = Compress(json);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
#region format using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(strCompress))
{
using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(sb))
{
int ch = -;
int lastch = -;
bool isQuoteStart = false;
while ((ch = reader.Read()) > -)
{
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();
switch ((char)ch)
{
case '{':
if (isQuoteStart)
{
temp.Append('{');
}
else
{
temp.Append('{');
if ((char)reader.Peek() != '}')
{
temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
}
break;
case '}':
if (isQuoteStart)
{
temp.Append('}');
}
else
{
if ((char)lastch != '{' && (char)lastch != '}')
{
temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
temp.Append('}');
if ((char)reader.Peek() != ',')
{
temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
}
break;
case '[':
if (isQuoteStart)
{
temp.Append('[');
}
else
{
temp.Append('[');
if ((char)reader.Peek() != ']')
{
temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
}
break;
case ']':
if (isQuoteStart)
{
temp.Append(']');
}
else
{
if ((char)lastch != '[' && (char)lastch != ']')
{
temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
temp.Append(']');
if ((char)reader.Peek() != ',' && (char)reader.Peek() != '}')
{
temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
}
break;
case '\"':
if ((char)lastch != '\\')
{
if (!isQuoteStart)
{
isQuoteStart = true;
}
else
{
isQuoteStart = false;
}
}
temp.Append("\"");
break;
case ':':
if (isQuoteStart)
{
temp.Append(':');
}
else
{
temp.Append(':');
temp.Append(" ");
}
break;
case ',':
if (isQuoteStart)
{
temp.Append(',');
}
else
{
temp.Append(',');
temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
break;
case ' ':
if (isQuoteStart)
{
temp.Append(" ");
}
else
{
temp.Append("");
temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
break;
default:
temp.Append((char)ch);
break;
}
writer.Write(temp.ToString());
lastch = ch;
}
}
}
#endregion format #region indent
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(sb.ToString()))
{
using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(res))
{
string str = null; int nspace = ;
string space = "\t";
bool bEndMid = false;
while ((str = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
if (str.Length == ) continue;
if (str.EndsWith("},"))
{
nspace--;
}
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();
if (!bEndMid)
{
for (int i = ; i < (str.EndsWith("],") || (str.EndsWith("}") && !str.EndsWith("{}")) || str.EndsWith("]") ? nspace - : nspace); i++)
{
temp.Append(space);
}
} temp.Append(str);
if (str.EndsWith("["))
{
writer.Write(temp);
bEndMid = true;
}
else
{
writer.WriteLine(temp);
bEndMid = false;
}
if (!(str.EndsWith("{}") || str.EndsWith("[]")))
{
if (str.StartsWith("{") || str.EndsWith("{") ||
str.EndsWith("["))
{
nspace++;
}
if (str.EndsWith("}") || str.EndsWith("]"))
{
nspace--;
}
}
}
}
}
return res.ToString();
#endregion indent
}

对"的考虑同compress,但格式化的话需要考虑到缩进,而放到一起考虑比较麻烦,所以先进行了格式化,然后在处理缩进,这样就简化了逻辑。

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