Happy 2004
问题描述 :
Take X = 1 for an example. The positive integer divisors of 2004^1 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 167, 334, 501, 668, 1002 and 2004. Therefore S = 4704 and S modulo 29 is equal to 6.
输入:
A test case of X = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.
输出:
样例输入:
1
10000
0
样例输出:
6
10
设S(x)表示x的因子和。则题目求为:S(2004^X)mod 29
因子和S是积性函数,即满足性质1。
性质1 :如果 gcd(a,b)=1 则 S(a*b)= S(a)*S(b)
2004^X=4^X * 3^X *167^X
S(2004^X)=S(2^(2X)) * S(3^X) * S(167^X)
性质2 :如果 p 是素数 则 S(p^X)=1+p+p^2+…+p^X = (p^(X+1)-1)/(p-1)
因此:S(2004^X)=(2^(2X+1)-1) * (3^(X+1)-1)/2 * (167^(X+1)-1)/166
167%29 == 22
S(2004^X)=(2^(2X+1)-1) * (3^(X+1)-1)/2 * (22^(X+1)-1)/21
性质3 :(a*b)/c %M= a%M * b%M * inv(c)
其中inv(c)即满足 (c*inv(c))%M=1的最小整数,这里M=29
则inv(1)=1,inv(2)=15,inv(22)=15
有上得:
S(2004^X)=(2^(2X+1)-1) * (3^(X+1)-1)/2 * (22^(X+1)-1)/21
=(2^(2X+1)-1) * (3^(X+1)-1)*15 * (22^(X+1)-1)*18
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eps=1e-;
int p=;
LL pow_mod(LL x,LL n)
{
LL res=;
while(n>)
{
if(n&) res=res*x%p;
x=x*x%p;
n>>=;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
LL x,i;
while(cin>>x&&x)
{
int a=pow_mod(,*x+);
int b=pow_mod(,x+);
int c=pow_mod(,x+);
int s=((a-)*(b-)*(c-)**)%;
cout<<s<<endl;
} }