Java面试题-数据库篇十二

111、把“sc”表中“王五”所教课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩

update sc set score = (select avg(sc_2.score) from sc sc_2 wheresc_2.cno=sc.cno)

from course,teacher where course.cno=sc.cno and course.tno=teacher.tno andteacher.tname='王五'

112、查询和编号为2的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名

这一题分两步查:

1,

select sno

from sc

where sno <> 2

group by sno

having sum(cno) = (select sum(cno) from sc where sno = 2)

2,

select b.sno, b.sname

from sc a, student b

where b.sno <> 2 and a.sno = b.sno

group by b.sno, b.sname

having sum(cno) = (select sum(cno) from sc where sno = 2)

113、删除学习“王五”老师课的sc表记录

delete sc from course, teacher

where course.cno = sc.cno and course.tno = teacher.tno and tname = '王五'

114、向sc表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:

将没有课程3成绩同学的该成绩补齐, 其成绩取所有学生的课程2的平均成绩

insert sc select sno, 3, (select avg(score) from sc where cno = 2)

from student

where sno not in (select sno from sc where cno = 3)

115、按平平均分从高到低显示所有学生的如下统计报表:

-- 学号,企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,物理,课程数,平均分

select sno as 学号

,max(case when cno = 1 then score end) AS 企业管理

,max(case when cno = 2 then score end) AS 马克思

,max(case when cno = 3 then score end) AS UML

,max(case when cno = 4 then score end) AS 数据库

,max(case when cno = 5 then score end) AS 物理

,count(cno) AS 课程数

,avg(score) AS 平均分

FROM sc

GROUP by sno

ORDER by avg(score) DESC

116、查询各科成绩最高分和最低分:

以如下形式显示:课程号,最高分,最低分

select cno as 课程号, max(score) as 最高分, min(score) 最低分

from sc group by cno

select course.cno as '课程号'

,MAX(score) as '最高分'

,MIN(score) as '最低分'

from sc,course

where sc.cno=course.cno

group by course.cno

117、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

SELECT t.cno AS 课程号,

max(course.cname)AS 课程名,

isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩,

100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/count(1) AS 及格率

FROM sc t, course

where t.cno = course.cno

GROUP BY t.cno

ORDER BY 及格率 desc

118、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示):

企业管理(001),马克思(002),UML (003),数据库(004)

select

avg(case when cno = 1 then score end) as 平均分1,

avg(case when cno = 2 then score end) as 平均分2,

avg(case when cno = 3 then score end) as 平均分3,

avg(case when cno = 4 then score end) as 平均分4,

100 * sum(case when cno = 1 and score > 60 then 1 else 0 end) / sum(casewhen cno = 1 then 1 else 0 end) as 及格率1,

100 * sum(case when cno = 2 and score > 60 then 1 else 0 end) / sum(casewhen cno = 2 then 1 else 0 end) as 及格率2,

100 * sum(case when cno = 3 and score > 60 then 1 else 0 end) / sum(casewhen cno = 3 then 1 else 0 end) as 及格率3,

100 * sum(case when cno = 4 and score > 60 then 1 else 0 end) / sum(casewhen cno = 4 then 1 else 0 end) as 及格率4

from sc

119、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分, 从高到低显示

select max(c.tname) as 教师, max(b.cname) 课程, avg(a.score) 平均分

from sc a, course b, teacher c

where a.cno = b.cno and b.tno = c.tno

group by a.cno

order by 平均分 desc

或者:

select r.tname as '教师',r.rname as '课程' , AVG(score) as '平均分'

from sc,

(select t.tname,c.cno as rcso,c.cname as rname

from teacher t ,course c

where t.tno=c.tno)r

where sc.cno=r.rcso

group by sc.cno,r.tname,r.rname

order by AVG(score) desc

120、查询如下课程成绩均在第3名到第6名之间的学生的成绩:

-- [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩

select top 6 max(a.sno) 学号, max(b.sname) 姓名,

max(case when cno = 1 then score end) as 企业管理,

max(case when cno = 2 then score end) as 马克思,

max(case when cno = 3 then score end) as UML,

max(case when cno = 4 then score end) as 数据库,

avg(score) as 平均分

from sc a, student b

where a.sno not in

(select top 2 sno from sc where cno = 1 order by score desc)

and a.sno not in (select top 2 sno from sc where cno = 2 order by scoredesc)

and a.sno not in (select top 2 sno from sc where cno = 3 order by scoredesc)

and a.sno not in (select top 2 sno from sc where cno = 4 order by scoredesc)

and a.sno = b.sno

group by a.sno

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