自定义运算符仅能包含这些字符:
/ = - + * % < >!& | ^。~
运算符位置:
前置运算符 prefix
中间运算符 infix
后置运算符 postfix
运算符其他配置
结合性 associativity
可取值范围 left,right和none 优先级 precedence
可取值范围 ~ 系统内置运算符结合性质及优先级
求幂相关(无结合,优先级160)
<< 按位左移(Bitwise left shift)
>> 按位右移(Bitwise right shift) 乘除法相关(左结合,优先级150)
* 乘
/ 除
% 求余
&* 乘法,忽略溢出( Multiply, ignoring overflow)
&/ 除法,忽略溢出(Divide, ignoring overflow)
&% 求余, 忽略溢出( Remainder, ignoring overflow)
& 位与( Bitwise AND) 加减法相关(左结合, 优先级140)
+ 加
- 减
&+ Add with overflow
&- Subtract with overflow
| 按位或(Bitwise OR )
^ 按位异或(Bitwise XOR) Range (无结合,优先级 )
.. 半闭值域 Half-closed range
... 全闭值域 Closed range 类型转换 (无结合,优先级 )
is 类型检查( type check)
as 类型转换( type cast)
<= 小于等于
>大于
>= 大于等于
== 等于
!= 不等
=== 恒等于
!== 不恒等
~= 模式匹配( Pattern match) 合取( Conjunctive) (左结合,优先级 )
&& 逻辑与(Logical AND) 析取(Disjunctive) (左结合,优先级 )
|| 逻辑或( Logical OR) 三元条件(Ternary Conditional )(右结合,优先级 )
?: 三元条件 Ternary conditional 赋值 (Assignment) (右结合, 优先级 )
= 赋值(Assign)
*= Multiply and assign
/= Divide and assign
%= Remainder and assign
+= Add and assign
-= Subtract and assign
<<= Left bit shift and assign
= Right bit shift and assign
&= Bitwise AND and assign
^= Bitwise XOR and assign
|= Bitwise OR and assign
&&= Logical AND and assign
||= Logical OR and assign
范例
// 前置:返回2的n次方
prefix operator ^ {} prefix func ^ (var vector: Double) -> Double {
return pow(, vector)
} println(^) // 32.0 // 后置:返回2次方
postfix operator ^ {} postfix func ^ (var vector: Int) -> Int {
return vector * vector
} println(^) // 25 //中间:计算N的M次方,左结合,优先级为255
infix operator ^^ {associativity left precedence } func ^^(left: Double, right: Double) -> Double {
return pow(left, right)
} println( ^^ - ^^ ) // 1024 - 8 = 1016