Javascript 简单实现鼠标拖动DIV

2023-08-07 17:10:28

http://zhangbo-peipei-163-com.iteye.com/blog/1740078

比较精简的Javascript拖动效果函数代码

http://www.jb51.net/article/10578.htm

<html>

<head><title>拖动效果函数演示 by Longbill.cn</title>

<style>

body

{

    font-size:12px;

    color:#333333;

    border : 0px solid blue;

}

div

{

    position : absolute;

    background-color : #c3d9ff;

    margin : 0px;

    padding : 5px;

    border : 0px;

    width : 100px;

    height:100px;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<script>

function drag(o,s)

{

    if (typeof o == "string") o = document.getElementById(o);

    o.orig_x = parseInt(o.style.left) - document.body.scrollLeft;

    o.orig_y = parseInt(o.style.top) - document.body.scrollTop;

    o.orig_index = o.style.zIndex;  

    o.onmousedown = function(a)

    {

        this.style.cursor = "move";

        this.style.zIndex = 10000;

        var d=document;

        if(!a)a=window.event;

        var x = a.clientX+d.body.scrollLeft-o.offsetLeft;

        var y = a.clientY+d.body.scrollTop-o.offsetTop;

        //author: www.longbill.cn

        d.ondragstart = "return false;"

        d.onselectstart = "return false;"

        d.onselect = "document.selection.empty();"  

        if(o.setCapture)

            o.setCapture();

        else if(window.captureEvents)

            window.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEMOVE|Event.MOUSEUP);  

        d.onmousemove = function(a)

        {

            if(!a)a=window.event;

            o.style.left = a.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft-x;

            o.style.top = a.clientY+document.body.scrollTop-y;

            o.orig_x = parseInt(o.style.left) - document.body.scrollLeft;

            o.orig_y = parseInt(o.style.top) - document.body.scrollTop;

        }  

        d.onmouseup = function()

        {

            if(o.releaseCapture)

                o.releaseCapture();

            else if(window.captureEvents)

                window.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEMOVE|Event.MOUSEUP);

            d.onmousemove = null;

            d.onmouseup = null;

            d.ondragstart = null;

            d.onselectstart = null;

            d.onselect = null;

            o.style.cursor = "normal";

            o.style.zIndex = o.orig_index;

        }

    }  

    if (s)

    {

        var orig_scroll = window.onscroll?window.onscroll:function (){};

        window.onscroll = function ()

        {

            orig_scroll();

            o.style.left = o.orig_x + document.body.scrollLeft;

            o.style.top = o.orig_y + document.body.scrollTop;

        }

    }

}

</script>  

<div id="div1" style="left:10px;top:10px;">div1:我可以被拖动</div>

<div id="div2" style="left:120px;top:10px;background-color : #f3d9ff">div2:来拖我呀</div>

<div id="div3" style="left:230px;top:10px;background-color : #c3ffff">div3:我随便你拖</div>

<div id="div4" style="left:10px;top:120px;background-color : #c3d944">div4:我可以随窗口滑动，把我拖到最下面，然后滚动网页看看</div>

<div id="div5" style="left:120px;top:120px;background-color : #f3d944">作者: Longbill

<a href=http://www.longbill.cn target=_blank>www.longbill.cn</a>

</div>

<div id="div6" style="left:230px;top:120px;background-color : #e3f944;width:200px;">参数说明:

drag(obj [,scroll]);

obj:对象的id或对象本身;

scroll(可选):对象是否随窗口拖动而滑动，默认为否

鼠标右键查看源代码

</div>  

<script>

drag("div1");

drag("div2");

drag("div3");

drag("div4",1);

drag("div5",1);

drag("div6",1);  

</script>  

</body>

avascript 简单实现鼠标拖动DIV

博客分类：

Javascript

javascript 拖动DIV

Javascript简单的实现鼠标拖动DIV的效果。没有什么技术含量，全当笔记。
要想实现鼠标拖动效果，免不了要计算元素在浏览器中的坐标，那首先来学习一下各种坐标。
参考：
Javascript获取页面的各种坐标汇总

实现拖动：
1.定义需要的变量

var bool=false,
pageX=0,
pageY=0,
//需要拖动的目标DIV
element = $("#tb_window"),
eWidth = element.width(),
eHeight = element.height(),
//在该DIV的范围内拖动
pElement = $("#flashFrame"),
pWidth = pElement.width(),
pHeight = pElement.height();

2.鼠标mousedown事件计算鼠标焦点x相对目标DIV的坐标

element.mousedown(function(event)
{
needMove=true;
var position = element.position();
pageX = event.pageX-position.left; //鼠标和DIV的相对坐标
pageY = event.pageY-position.top;
element.css('cursor','move');
});

3.鼠标mouseup事件将变量needMove赋值false，表示不需要移动DIV

element.mouseup(function(event)
{
needMove=false;
});

4.鼠标的mousemove事件开始移动目标DIV

element.mousemove(function(event)
{
if(!needMove) {return;}
//鼠标在页面的坐标 - 鼠标和DIV的相对坐标 = DIV在页面的坐标
var ePageX = event.pageX;
var ePageY = event.pageY;
var x = ePageX-pageX;
var y = ePageY-pageY;
if (ePageX <= eWidth/ 2 || ePageX >= pWidth - eWidth / 2)
{
return;
}
if (ePageY< eHeight / 2 || ePageY >= pHeight - eHeight / 2)
{
return;
}
element.css("left", x);
element.css("top", y);
});

5.总结，以上代码只是简单实现鼠标拖动DIV的思路（当然功能也是可以的），具体的性能，兼容性和代码扩展性都有待商榷。比如：还可以增加参数控制DIV在指定的大小范围内拖动等。

码农公寓

http://zhangbo-peipei-163-com.iteye.com/blog/1740078

比较精简的Javascript拖动效果函数代码

avascript 简单实现鼠标拖动DIV

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