URLConnection 和 HttpClients 发送请求范例【原】

笔记,未完全标准.

java.net.URLConnection

package test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
try {
//String info=HttpTool.sendRequestData("searchArg=宝马740", "http://localhost:8080/vhl/VhlSearch.act", new Long(300000));
String info=invoke("vhlName=大众","http://localhost:8080/vhl/vhlSearch.html");
System.out.println("接收到的车辆信息:"+info);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} private static String invoke(String param, String url) throws Exception { PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("vhlsinfo", "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?> <PACKET><TOTAL>哈哈</TOTAL> <VHL_LIST /></PACKET>");
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"));//请求编码设置
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));//返回编码设置
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
} }

.

org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients

package com.testdemo.validate.tool;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.EntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class ESB { public static String invoke(String paramStr,String url,String systemName) throws Exception{
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
String response = null;
httpclient = HttpClients.custom().build();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpEntity reqEntity = EntityBuilder.create()
.setContentType(ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.setContentEncoding("UTF-8")
.setText(paramStr)
.build(); httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
httppost.setHeader("userName", systemName);//在head中设置属性,后台服务端提取系统名 try {
response = httpclient.execute(httppost,
new ResponseHandler<String>() {
// 处理响应
@Override
public String handleResponse(final HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String responseJson = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String sentity = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
if (sentity == null|| sentity.trim().length() == 0)
return null;
responseJson = sentity;
//write(responseJson);
} else {
responseJson = response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase()+ " 返回的结果为空!";
}
} else {
responseJson = response.getStatusLine().toString();
}
//System.out.println(responseJson);
return responseJson;
}
}); } catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
// 5. 释放连接
httppost.releaseConnection();
httpclient.close();
}
return response;
} public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String systemName = "echannel";
System.out.print(invoke("VHL_NAME=马自达&RET_TYPE=json","http://192.168.1.2:8012/vhl/vhlSearch.do",null));
// System.out.print(invoke("VHL_NAME=马自达&RET_TYPE=json","http://localhost:8080/vhl/vhlSearch.do",systemName)); } }
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