Android上最基本的存储数据的方式即为使用文件存储数据,使用基本的Java的FileOutStream,BufferedWriter,FileInputStream和BufferedReader即可。
MainActivity.java
package org.elvalad.filepersistencetest; import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText edit; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
String inputText = load();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)) {
edit.setText(inputText);
edit.setSelection(inputText.length());
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Restoring successed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} @Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
String inputText = edit.getText().toString();
save(inputText);
} public void save(String inputText) {
FileOutputStream out = null;
BufferedWriter writer = null;
try {
out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_APPEND);
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
writer.write(inputText);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} public String load() {
FileInputStream in = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
try {
in = openFileInput("data");
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
content.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return content.toString();
} @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
} @Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId(); //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
} return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:context=".MainActivity"> <EditText
android:id="@+id/edit"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Type something here"/> </LinearLayout>