本文参考JSPatch wiki :https://github.com/bang590/JSPatch/wiki
1.概念
JSPatch是一个轻量的JS引擎,能够使用JavaScript语言来调用任何object-c接口,替换任何原生的方法。目前主要用于发步JS脚本替换原生Objective-C代码,实时修复线上bug
2.原理
利用OC语言的动态性,动态的修改类的方法和属性。在app启动的时候加载我们写好的JavaScript文件并通过JavaScriptCore来执行,用JS写好的类函数去篡改原有的OC函数。JSPatch只提供了篡改这个过程的代码,像部署线上Js代码、下载这些逻辑都得自己写。当然你可以用JSpatchSDK这个平台,这个平台帮我们部署JS代码、下载等一些逻辑。JSPatchSDK是收费的,也有免费版的。
3.部署
通过pod或者其他方式引入JSPatch,在didFinishLaunchingWithOptions函数加上如下代码:
[JPEngine startEngine];
NSString *sourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"index" ofType:@"js"];
NSString *script = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:sourcePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
[JPEngine evaluateScript:script];
部署完OC代码,我们就可以在index.js专心写JavaScript来修复线上的bug.
4.写JS代码
- defineClass 用来定义(覆盖)一个类
defineClass(classDeclaration, [properties,] instanceMethods, classMethods) classDeclaration:字符串类型,代表类名字
properties:一个字符串数组,代表要添加的属性列表
instanceMethods:实例方法
classMethods:累方法- 下面是一个例子:
- 包含了22个知识点,学会了这22个点,就能完成JSPatch的大部分工作了
- 如果还有不明白的地方可以看官网
- 1.appDelegate.m文件
[JPEngine startEngine];
NSString *sourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"index" ofType:@"js"];
NSString *script = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:sourcePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
[JPEngine evaluateScript:script]; self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; UINavigationController * navi = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[[MainViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"MainViewController" bundle:nil]];
self.window.rootViewController = navi;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];- 2.MainViewController.h
//
// MainViewController.h
// JSPatchDemo
//
// Created by 朱国清 on 16/12/23.
// Copyright © 2016年 bang. All rights reserved.
// #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface MainViewController : UIViewController @property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray * testArray;
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSDictionary * testDictionary; @end- 3.MainViewController.m
//
// MainViewController.m
// JSPatchDemo
//
// Created by 朱国清 on 16/12/23.
// Copyright © 2016年 bang. All rights reserved.
// #import "MainViewController.h" @interface MainViewController () @property NSString * privateKey; @end @implementation MainViewController - (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad]; self.testArray = @[@"Apple",@"Boy",@"Cat",@"Dog",];
self.testDictionary = @{@"name":@"jack",@"age":@};
self.privateKey = @"i am a private key"; [self initUI]; }
// js 覆盖
-(void)initUI{ if (false) {
UIButton * btn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(,, , )];
[btn setTitle:@"go" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor brownColor]];
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(handleButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; }
} -(void)handleButton{ } -(void)testString:(NSString *)string{
NSLog(@"testString : %@",string);
}
- (void)testPointer:(NSError **)error {
NSError *err = [[NSError alloc]initWithDomain:@"com.jspatch" code: userInfo:nil];
*error = err;
}
-(void)request:(void(^)(NSString *content, BOOL success))callback
{
callback(@"I'm content", YES);
}
typedef void (^JSBlock)(NSString *str);
-(JSBlock)getBlock{
JSBlock block = ^(NSString *str) {
NSLog(@"I'm %@",str);
};
return block;
} - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
} @end- 4.index.js
defineClass(
'MainViewController',
{
viewWillAppear:function(animated){
// 1.调用父类 self.super()
self.super().viewWillAppear(animated);
// 2.设置navigationBarHidden属性值 .setNavigationBarHidden(true)
self.navigationController().setNavigationBarHidden(true);
},
initUI:function(){ // 3.oc的NSString对象,在JS里面是Object
// 4.privateKey 为私有属性
var privateKey = self.valueForKey("privateKey");
self.testString(privateKey);
console.log('privateKey:'+ privateKey); // 5.OC NSArray
var item1 = self.testArray().objectAtIndex();
console.log('item1:'+item1.toString());
// 6.OC NSArray => JS array
var jsArray = self.testArray().toJS();
console.log('jsArray[0]:'+jsArray[]);
// 7.OC NSDictionary
var name1 = self.testDictionary().valueForKey('name');
console.log('name1:'+name1);
// 8.OC NSDictionary => JS json
var dic = self.testDictionary().toJS();
console.log('name2:'+dic['name']); // 10.获取属性 self.view()
// 11.获取一个类 require('UIColor')
self.view().setBackgroundColor(require('UIColor').grayColor());
/*
12.
特殊变量
point {x:, y: }
size {width:, height:}
CGRect {x:, y:, width:, height:}
range {location:, length:}
*/
var btn = require('UIButton').alloc().initWithFrame({x:, y:, width:, height:});
btn.setBackgroundColor(UIColor.brownColor());
// 13.多参数函数 [btn setTitle:forState:];以_代替: btn.setTitle_forState()
btn.setTitle_forState('go',);
// 14.Selector 用字符代替
btn.addTarget_action_forControlEvents(self,'handlePress', << );
self.view().addSubview(btn); // 15.block无法使用self,需要保存一下
var slf = self;
// 16.
// 弱引用 var weakSelf = __weak(self)
// 强引用 var strongSelf = __strong(self) // 17. block
// block block的参数类型用字符串标示,block对象用NSBlock*类型
/*
从 JS 传 block 到 OC,有两个限制:
A. block 参数个数最多支持6个。(若需要支持更多,可以修改源码)
B. block 参数类型不能是 double / NSBlock / struct 类型。
*/
self.request(block("NSString *, BOOL", function(ctn, succ) {
if (succ)
console.log(ctn) //output: I'm content slf.testString("block self"); }));
// 18. oc 返回的block就是一个js函数,可以直接调用
slf.getBlock()('JavaScrict'); // 19.GCD
// JS
dispatch_after(1.0, function(){
console.log('dispatch_after 1s');
})
dispatch_async_main(function(){
console.log('dispatch_async_main');
})
dispatch_sync_main(function(){
console.log('dispatch_sync_main');
})
dispatch_async_global_queue(function(){
console.log('dispatch_async_global_queue');
}) // 20.参入id * 指针
//malloc() pval() free() is provided by JPMemory extension
require('JPEngine').addExtensions(['JPMemory'])
var pError = malloc(sizeof("id"))
self.testPointer(pError)
var error = pval(pError)
if (!error) {
console.log("success")
} else {
console.log(error)
}
releaseTmpObj(pError)
free(pError)
},
handlePress:function(){
console.log('handlePress'); var vc = InfoViewController.alloc().init();
self.navigationController().pushViewController_animated(vc,true);
}
}
) // 21.定义一个继承 UIViewController的类
// 22.定义两个属性 url、info
defineClass('InfoViewController : UIViewController',
[
'url',
'info',
],
{
viewDidLoad:function(){
self.super().viewDidLoad();
self.navigationController().setNavigationBarHidden(false);
self.view().setBackgroundColor(require('UIColor').whiteColor());
self.setUrl('www.pingan.com.cn');
console.log(self.url()); } }
);