$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so. /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
zhangzhenli@OptiPlex:~$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
> zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
> libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
> libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
> python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
[sudo] password for zhangzhenli:
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
有一些软件包无法被安装。如果您用的是 unstable 发行版，这也许是
因为系统无法达到您要求的状态造成的。该版本中可能会有一些您需要的软件
包尚未被创建或是它们已被从新到(Incoming)目录移出。
下列信息可能会对解决问题有所帮助： 下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系：
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : 依赖: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 8.0.-0ubuntu0.)
推荐: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.2)
E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系。
出现上述情况请将
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386替换为libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-<release>:i386
其中release的值拒取决于你的系统内核，比如的我使用12.04.4安装的ubuntu则release为saucy，具体替换为什么值请参考下面文章
例如我的命令为：
sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-saucy:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
Kernel LTSEnablementStack - Ubuntu Wiki.html https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack
LTS Enablement Stacks
In an effort to support a wider variety of hardware on an existing LTS release, the 12.04.2 and newer point releases will ship with an updated kernel and X stack by default. These newer hardware enablement stacks will be comprised of the newer kernel and X stacks from 12.10 (Quantal), 13.04 (Raring), 13.10 (Saucy), and 14.04 (Trusty). These enablement stacks are only intended for use on x86 hardware at this time. Those running virtual or cloud images should not need these newer enablement stacks and are thus recommended to remain on the original Precise stack. To remain on the original Precise stack there are a few options:
Install from a previous 12.04.0 or 12.04.1 point release and update. The previous 12.04.0 and 12.04.1 releases are archived at http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/
- Perform an update or upgrade to Precise from a previous release. Only those installing from the 12.04.2 or newer point release media will automatically receive a newer enablement stack by default.
Perform a network install using the netboot images rather than the new <release>-netboot images, eg. quantal-netboot images.
Anyone wishing to opt into the hardware enablement stack for Precise may do so by installing the linux-generic-lts-<release> and xserver-xorg-lts-<release> packages. For example to install the Quantal hardware enablement packages in Precise, please run the following command:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-lts-quantal xserver-xorg-lts-quantal libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-quantal
To install the Raring hardware enablement packages in Precise, please run instead the following command:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-lts-raring xserver-xorg-lts-raring libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-raring
To install the Saucy hardware enablement packages in Precise, please run instead the following command:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-lts-saucy xserver-xorg-lts-saucy libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-saucy
Below contains additional specifics regarding the exact policies and procedures regarding the support, maintenance, and upgrade paths for these hardware enablement stacks.