iOS 折线图、柱状图的简单实现

2023-08-04 19:13:22

首先我得感谢某位博主，非常抱歉，因为之前直接下载博主提供这篇文章的demo，然后去研究了，没记住博主的名字。再次非常感谢。

而这个dome我又修改了一些，完善了一些不美观的bug，当然还有，后面会陆续更新。

1 、一开始需要给坐标轴初始一个画布

//初始化画布

+(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{

    //找到名称叫BezierCurveView的xib视图

    BezierCurveView *bezierCurveView = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"BezierCurveView" owner:self options:nil].lastObject;

    bezierCurveView.frame = frame;

    //背景视图

    UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , frame.size.width, frame.size.height)];

    backView.backgroundColor = XYQColor(, , );

    [bezierCurveView addSubview:backView];

    myFrame = frame;

    return bezierCurveView;

}

2、然后画坐标轴，包括x、y轴的直线、箭头、字符串的索引、路径的渲染。

/**

 *  画坐标轴

 */

-(void)drawXYLine:(NSMutableArray *)x_names AdddistanceValues:(NSInteger )adddistance StartingValues:(NSInteger)starting ProportionValuess:(NSInteger)proportion{

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];

    //1.Y轴、X轴的直线

    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+adddistance, CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN)];

    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+adddistance, MARGIN)];

    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+adddistance, CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN)];

    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+CGRectGetWidth(myFrame)-*MARGIN+adddistance, CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN)];

    //2.添加箭头

    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+adddistance, MARGIN)];

    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN-+adddistance, MARGIN+)];

    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+adddistance, MARGIN)];

    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN++adddistance, MARGIN+)];

    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+CGRectGetWidth(myFrame)-*MARGIN+adddistance, CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN)];

    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+CGRectGetWidth(myFrame)-*MARGIN-+adddistance, CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN-)];

    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+CGRectGetWidth(myFrame)-*MARGIN+adddistance, CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN)];

    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(MARGIN+CGRectGetWidth(myFrame)-*MARGIN-+adddistance, CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN+)];

    //3.添加索引格

    //X轴

    for (int i=; i<x_names.count; i++) {

        CGFloat X = MARGIN + MARGIN*(i+);

        CGPoint point = CGPointMake(X+adddistance,CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN);

        [path moveToPoint:point];

        [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(point.x, point.y-)];

    }

    //Y轴（实际长度为200,此处比例缩小一倍使用）

    for (int i=; i<; i++) {

        CGFloat Y = CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN-Y_EVERY_MARGIN*i;

        CGPoint point = CGPointMake(MARGIN+adddistance,Y);

        [path moveToPoint:point];

        [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(point.x+, point.y)];

    }

    //4.添加索引格文字

    //X轴

    for (int i=; i<x_names.count+; i++) {

        CGFloat X = MARGIN +  + MARGIN*i;

        UILabel *textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(X+adddistance, CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN, MARGIN, )];

        if(i < x_names.count){

            textLabel.text = x_names[i];

        }

        else{

            textLabel.text = @"年/月";

        }

        textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:];

        textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

        textLabel.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];

        [self addSubview:textLabel];

    }

    //Y轴

    for (int i=; i<; i++) {

        CGFloat Y = CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN-Y_EVERY_MARGIN*i;

        UILabel *textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, Y-, MARGIN+adddistance, )];

        textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",starting+proportion**i];

        textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:];

        textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

        textLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];

        [self addSubview:textLabel];

    }

    //5.渲染路径

    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

    shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;

    shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;

    shapeLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;

    shapeLayer.borderWidth = 2.0;

    [self.subviews[].layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];

}

3、实现的方法

/**

 *  画折线图

 *  @param x_names      x轴值的所有值名称

 *  @param targetValues 所有目标值

 *  @param lineType     直线类型

 *  @param adddistance  y轴的字符串长度的增加距离

 *  @param starting     坐标轴原点的大小数值

 *  @param proportion   y轴上的数值比例差为10的倍数

 */

-(void)drawLineChartViewWithX_Value_Names:(NSMutableArray *)x_names TargetValues:(NSMutableArray *)targetValues LineType:(LineType) lineType AdddistanceValues:(NSInteger )adddistance  StartingValues:(NSInteger)starting ProportionValuess:(NSInteger)proportion;

/**

 *  画柱状图

 *  @param x_names      x轴值的所有值名称

 *  @param targetValues 所有目标值

 *  @param adddistance  y轴的字符串长度的增加距离

 *  @param starting     坐标轴原点的大小数值

 *  @param proportion   y轴上的数值比例差为10的倍数

 */

-(void)drawBarChartViewWithX_Value_Names:(NSMutableArray *)x_names TargetValues:(NSMutableArray *)targetValues AdddistanceValues:(NSInteger )adddistance  StartingValues:(NSInteger)starting ProportionValuess:(NSInteger)proportion;

4、折线图的实现

/**

 *  画折线图

 */

-(void)drawLineChartViewWithX_Value_Names:(NSMutableArray *)x_names TargetValues:(NSMutableArray *)targetValues LineType:(LineType) lineType AdddistanceValues:(NSInteger )adddistance  StartingValues:(NSInteger)starting ProportionValuess:(NSInteger)proportion{

    //1.画坐标轴

    [self drawXYLine:x_names AdddistanceValues:adddistance StartingValues:starting ProportionValuess:proportion];

    NSMutableArray * targetValues1 =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

    for (int i=; i<targetValues.count; i++  ){

        CGFloat coed =[targetValues[i] integerValue];

        [targetValues1 addObject:@((coed-starting)/proportion)];

    }

    //2.获取目标值点坐标

    NSMutableArray *allPoints = [NSMutableArray array];

    for (int i=; i<targetValues1.count; i++) {

        CGFloat doubleValue = *[targetValues1[i] floatValue]; //目标值放大两倍

        CGFloat X = MARGIN+adddistance + MARGIN*(i+);

        CGFloat Y = CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN-doubleValue;

        CGPoint point = CGPointMake(X,Y);

        UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(point.x-, point.y-, 2.5, 2.5) cornerRadius:2.5];

        CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

        layer.strokeColor = [UIColor purpleColor].CGColor;

        layer.fillColor = [UIColor purpleColor].CGColor;

        layer.path = path.CGPath;

        [self.subviews[].layer addSublayer:layer];

        [allPoints addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point]];

    }

    //3.坐标连线

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];

    [path moveToPoint:[allPoints[] CGPointValue]];

    CGPoint PrePonit;

    switch (lineType) {

        case LineType_Straight: //直线

            for (int i =; i<allPoints.count; i++) {

                CGPoint point = [allPoints[i] CGPointValue];

                [path addLineToPoint:point];

            }

            break;

        case LineType_Curve:   //曲线

            for (int i =; i<allPoints.count; i++) {

                if (i==) {

                    PrePonit = [allPoints[] CGPointValue];

                }else{

                    CGPoint NowPoint = [allPoints[i] CGPointValue];

                    [path addCurveToPoint:NowPoint controlPoint1:CGPointMake((PrePonit.x+NowPoint.x)/, PrePonit.y) controlPoint2:CGPointMake((PrePonit.x+NowPoint.x)/, NowPoint.y)]; //三次曲线

                    PrePonit = NowPoint;

                }

            }

            break;

    }

    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

    shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;

    shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;

    shapeLayer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;

    shapeLayer.borderWidth = 2.0;

    [self.subviews[].layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];

    //4.添加目标值文字

    for (int i =; i<allPoints.count; i++) {

        UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];

        label.textColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

        label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

        label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:];

        [self.subviews[] addSubview:label];

        if (i==) {

            CGPoint NowPoint = [allPoints[] CGPointValue];

            label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.0lf",starting+proportion*(CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-NowPoint.y-MARGIN)/];

            label.frame = CGRectMake(NowPoint.x-MARGIN/, NowPoint.y-, MARGIN+adddistance, );

            PrePonit = NowPoint;

        }else{

            CGPoint NowPoint = [allPoints[i] CGPointValue];

            if (NowPoint.y<PrePonit.y) {  //文字置于点上方

                label.frame = CGRectMake(NowPoint.x-MARGIN/, NowPoint.y-, MARGIN+adddistance, );

            }else{ //文字置于点下方

                label.frame = CGRectMake(NowPoint.x-MARGIN/, NowPoint.y, MARGIN+adddistance, );

            }

            label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.0lf",starting+proportion*(CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-NowPoint.y-MARGIN)/];

            PrePonit = NowPoint;

        }

    }

}

5、柱状图的实现

/**

 *  画柱状图

 */

-(void)drawBarChartViewWithX_Value_Names:(NSMutableArray *)x_names TargetValues:(NSMutableArray *)targetValues AdddistanceValues:(NSInteger )adddistance  StartingValues:(NSInteger)starting ProportionValuess:(NSInteger)proportion{

    //1.画坐标轴

    [self drawXYLine:x_names AdddistanceValues:adddistance StartingValues:starting ProportionValuess:proportion];

    NSMutableArray * targetValues1 =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

    for (int i=; i<targetValues.count; i++  ){

        CGFloat coed =[targetValues[i] integerValue];

        [targetValues1 addObject:@((coed-starting)/proportion)];

    }

    //2.每一个目标值点坐标

    for (int i=; i<targetValues1.count; i++) {

        CGFloat doubleValue = *[targetValues1[i] floatValue]; //目标值放大两倍

        CGFloat X = MARGIN + MARGIN*(i+)+;

        CGFloat Y = CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-MARGIN-doubleValue;

        UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(X-MARGIN/+adddistance, Y, MARGIN-, doubleValue)];

        CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

        shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;

        shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;

        shapeLayer.fillColor = XYQRandomColor.CGColor;

        shapeLayer.borderWidth = 2.0;

        [self.subviews[].layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];

        //3.添加文字

        UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(X-MARGIN/, Y-, MARGIN-+adddistance*, )];

        label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.0lf",starting+proportion*(CGRectGetHeight(myFrame)-Y-MARGIN)/];

        label.textColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

        label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

        label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:];

        [self.subviews[] addSubview:label];

    }

}

6、父视图view部分代码

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.layer.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;

    //1.初始化

    self.bezierView = [BezierCurveView initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , SCREEN_W-, )];

    self.bezierView.center = self.view.center;

    [self.view addSubview:self.bezierView];

    //2.折线图

   // [self drawLineChart];

    //3.柱状图

  //  [self drawBaseChart];

}

//画折线图

-(void)drawLineChart{

    //直线

    //    [self.bezierView drawLineChartViewWithX_Value_Names:self.x_names TargetValues:self.targets LineType:LineType_Straight AdddistanceValues:20  StartingValues:120000 ProportionValuess:100];

   // [self.bezierView drawLineChartViewWithX_Value_Names:self.x_names TargetValues:self.targets LineType:LineType_Curve AdddistanceValues:10  StartingValues:50000 ProportionValuess:100];

   // [self.bezierView drawLineChartViewWithX_Value_Names:self.x_names TargetValues:self.targets LineType:LineType_Curve AdddistanceValues:  StartingValues: ProportionValuess:];

}

7、iponexr演示结果图片

码农公寓

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