权限分类
联网权限
相册权限
相机、麦克风权限
定位权限
推送权限
通讯录权限
日历、备忘录权限
联网权限
引入头文件 @import CoreTelephony;
应用启动后，检测应用中是否有联网权限
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CTCellularData *cellularData = [[CTCellularData alloc]init];cellularData.cellularDataRestrictionDidUpdateNotifier = ^(CTCellularDataRestrictedState state){ //获取联网状态
switch (state) {
case kCTCellularDataRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricrted");
break;
case kCTCellularDataNotRestricted:
NSLog(@"Not Restricted");
break;
case kCTCellularDataRestrictedStateUnknown:
NSLog(@"Unknown");
break;
default:
break;
};
}; |
查询应用是否有联网功能
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CTCellularData *cellularData = [[CTCellularData alloc]init];CTCellularDataRestrictedState state = cellularData.restrictedState; switch (state) {
case kCTCellularDataRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricrted");
break;
case kCTCellularDataNotRestricted:
NSLog(@"Not Restricted");
break;
case kCTCellularDataRestrictedStateUnknown:
NSLog(@"Unknown");
break;
default:
break;
} |
相册权限
iOS 9.0之前
导入头文件@import AssetsLibrary;
检查是否有相册权限
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ALAuthorizationStatus status = [ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];switch (status) {
case ALAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case ALAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case ALAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case ALAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
} |
相册权限--iOS 8.0之后
导入头文件@import Photos;
检查是否有相册权限
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PHAuthorizationStatus photoAuthorStatus = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus];switch (photoAuthorStatus) {
case PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case PHAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
} |
![Uploading 144446-b8aca7ba38c5f8c0_695906.png . . .]获取相册权限
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[PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) { if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}];
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相机和麦克风权限
导入头文件@import AVFoundation;
检查是否有相机或麦克风权限
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AVAuthorizationStatus AVstatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];//相机权限
AVAuthorizationStatus AVstatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];//麦克风权限
switch (AVstatus) {
case AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case AVAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
} |
获取相机或麦克风权限
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[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {//相机权限
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}];[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {//麦克风权限
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}]; |
定位权限
导入头文件@import CoreLocation;
由于iOS8.0之后定位方法的改变，需要在info.plist中进行配置；
配置文件
检查是否有定位权限
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BOOL isLocation = [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled];
if (!isLocation) {
NSLog(@"not turn on the location");
}CLAuthorizationStatus CLstatus = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];switch (CLstatus) {
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
NSLog(@"Always Authorized");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
NSLog(@"AuthorizedWhenInUse");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
} |
获取定位权限
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CLLocationManager *manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];[manager requestAlwaysAuthorization];//一直获取定位信息
[manager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];//使用的时候获取定位信息
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在代理方法中查看权限是否改变
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- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status{ switch (status) {
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
NSLog(@"Always Authorized");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
NSLog(@"AuthorizedWhenInUse");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
}
} |
推送权限
检查是否有通讯权限
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UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings];switch (settings.types) {
case UIUserNotificationTypeNone:
NSLog(@"None");
break;
case UIUserNotificationTypeAlert:
NSLog(@"Alert Notification");
break;
case UIUserNotificationTypeBadge:
NSLog(@"Badge Notification");
break;
case UIUserNotificationTypeSound:
NSLog(@"sound Notification'");
break;
default:
break;
} |
获取推送权限
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UIUserNotificationSettings *setting = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge categories:nil];[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:setting]; |
通讯录权限
iOS 9.0之前
导入头文件 @import AddressBook;
检查是否有通讯录权限
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ABAuthorizationStatus ABstatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();switch (ABstatus) {
case kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case kABAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied'");
break;
case kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case kABAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
} |
获取通讯录权限
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ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) { if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
CFRelease(addressBook);
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}); |
iOS 9.0及以后
导入头文件 @import Contacts;
检查是否有通讯录权限
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CNAuthorizationStatus status = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts]; switch (status) {
case CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
{
NSLog(@"Authorized:");
}
break;
case CNAuthorizationStatusDenied:{
NSLog(@"Denied");
}
break;
case CNAuthorizationStatusRestricted:{
NSLog(@"Restricted");
}
break;
case CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:{
NSLog(@"NotDetermined");
}
break;
}
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获取通讯录权限
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CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init]; [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}];
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日历、备忘录权限
导入头文件
检查是否有日历或者备忘录权限
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typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, EKEntityType) {
EKEntityTypeEvent,//日历
EKEntityTypeReminder //备忘
};
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EKAuthorizationStatus EKstatus = [EKEventStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent];switch (EKstatus) {
case EKAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case EKAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied'");
break;
case EKAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case EKAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
} |
获取日历或备忘录权限
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EKEventStore *store = [[EKEventStore alloc]init];[store requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}]; |
最后一点
素有获取权限的方法，多用于用户第一次操作应用，iOS 8.0之后，将这些设置都整合在一起，并且可以开启或关闭相应的权限。所有的权限都可以通过下面的方法打开：
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[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString |