【Java Web开发学习】Spring加载外部properties配置文件
转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangchongxing/p/9136505.html
1、声明属性源,通过Spring的Environment检索来装配属性
Environment检索的值来源于属性源,直接从Environment中检索属性是非常方便的,尤其在Java配置中装配Bean的时候,。
package com.qq.weixin.mp.config; import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; @Configuration
@PropertySource(value="classpath:weixin.properties")//属性源,maven配置位于src\main\resources目录下
public class WeixinConfig {
private String appid;
private String appsecret;
@Autowired
Environment env;
@Bean
public Map<String, String> config() {
appid = env.getProperty("appid");//检索属性
appsecret = env.getProperty("appsecret");//检索属性
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("appid", appid);
map.put("appsecret", appsecret);
return map;
}
}
2、有配置类,通过占位符来装配属性
占位符的值来源于属性源,占位符的形式为使用${...}包装的属性名称。
package com.qq.weixin.mp.config; import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; @Configuration
@PropertySource(value="classpath:weixin.properties")//属性源
public class WeixinConfig {
@Value("${appid}")//占位符
private String appid;
@Value("${appsecret}")
private String appsecret;
@Bean
public Map<String, String> config() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("appid", appid);
map.put("appsecret", appsecret);
return map;
}
}
或者定义PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer Bean Spring3.1以后推荐使用
@Bean
public PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
<context:property-placeholder />