1. 网上介绍的文章对于旧版的 sql split 均是用  patindex 或 CHARINDEX 等函数来查找分隔字符来实现。

create function f_splitStrByCharIndex (@input varchar(100))
returns  @result table (str varchar(100)) as 
begin
		-- 1. 对于老的SQL数据库，基本上所有的网络上的文章采用的方式，都是类似于下面的用 patindex 或 charindex 函数
		declare @pos int 
		SELECT	@pos = CHARINDEX(',',@input)
		while (@pos>0 and @pos<len(@input))
		begin
			insert into @result(str)
			select substring(@input, 0, @pos)
	
			SELECT  @input = substring(@input, @pos + 1, len(@input))
			SELECT	@pos = CHARINDEX(',',@input)
		end

		insert into @result(str)
		select @input

		return
end	

　　

2. 对于新版本的sqlserver数据库，可以直接用 openjson

　　核心语句是：SELECT [value] from OPENJSON('[1,2,3,4,5]')

-- 2. json 方式
insert	into @result (str)
SELECT	[value] from OPENJSON('['+@input+']')

 

3. 对于老版本的 sql server 其实也有其它办法：

　　

	declare	@sql nvarchar(max)
	select	@sql = 'select ''' + replace('1,2,3,4,5', ',',''' union all select ''') + ''''

	insert	into @tb3(str)
	exec sys.sp_executesql @sql    

　　

　　

效率比较：

declare @dt1 datetime, 
		@dt2 datetime, 
		@dt3 datetime, 
		@dt4 datetime
		
declare		@tb1 table (str varchar(100))
declare		@tb2 table (str varchar(100))
declare		@tb3 table (str varchar(100))


declare	@c1	int, 
		@c2 int,
		@c3 int 
select	@c1 = 0, @c2 = 0, @c3 = 0 
		
select	@dt1 = getdate()

while @c1 < 1000
begin
	insert	into @tb1(str)
	select	*
	from	dbo.f_splitStrByCharIndex('1,2,3,4,5')

	select @c1 = @c1 + 1 
end

select	@dt2 = getdate()

while @c2 < 1000
begin
	insert	into @tb2(str)
	SELECT	[value] from OPENJSON('['+'1,2,3,4,5'+']')

	select	@c2 = @c2 + 1 
end

select	@dt3 = getdate()

while @c3 < 1000
begin
	declare	@sql nvarchar(max)
	select	@sql = 'select ''' + replace('1,2,3,4,5', ',',''' union all select ''') + ''''

	insert	into @tb3(str)
	exec sys.sp_executesql @sql

	select	@c3 = @c3 + 1 
end

select	@dt4 = getdate()

select	(select count(1) from @tb1), 
		(select count(1) from @tb2), 
		(select count(1) from @tb3), 
		datediff(ms, @dt1, @dt2), 
		datediff(ms, @dt2, @dt3), 
		datediff(ms, @dt3, @dt4)