Python在子线程无线循环的过程中,如果直接ctrl+c结束程序的话,虽然程序可以结束,但是会导致子线程资源无法回收,一般情况不会有太大影响,但是使用TCP通信的时候,子线程是占用特定的端口的,在资源没有回收的情况下,再次启动程序就会报端口占用错误可以手动回收资源如下:
# 我的套接字的端口是8899
$ netstat -nap | grep
# 会显示进程号port
$ kill - port
所以参考https://blog.csdn.net/hp_cpp/article/details/83040162博主的方法如下强制结束子线程:
import inspect
import ctypes
from threading import Thread def _async_raise(tid, exctype):
"""raises the exception, performs cleanup if needed"""
tid = ctypes.c_long(tid)
if not inspect.isclass(exctype):
exctype = type(exctype)
res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exctype))
if res == 0:
raise ValueError("invalid thread id")
elif res != 1:
# """if it returns a number greater than one, you're in trouble,
# and you should call it again with exc=NULL to revert the effect"""
ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed") def stop_thread(thread):
_async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit) def Receive():
while 1:
print(1)
time.sleep(0.1) def Send():
while 1:
print(2)
time.sleep(0.1) if __name__ == "__main__":
t1 = Thread(target=Receive)
t2 = Thread(target=Send)
t1.start()
t2.start()
stop_thread(t1)
stop_thread(t2)
以下是我的测试程序,结合signal方法,主线程一直循环,一旦检测到按下Ctrl+c,就会打印出'You pressed Ctrl+C!'这句话,并且调用上述方法结束两个无限循环的子线程,最后调用exit()方法优雅的结束整个程序
import inspect
import ctypes
import signal
import sys
import time
from threading import Thread def _async_raise(tid, exctype):
"""raises the exception, performs cleanup if needed"""
tid = ctypes.c_long(tid)
if not inspect.isclass(exctype):
exctype = type(exctype)
res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exctype))
if res == 0:
raise ValueError("invalid thread id")
elif res != 1:
# """if it returns a number greater than one, you're in trouble,
# and you should call it again with exc=NULL to revert the effect"""
ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed") def stop_thread(thread):
_async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit) def signal_handler(signal, frame):
print('You pressed Ctrl+C!')
stop_thread(t1)
stop_thread(t2)
sys.exit() def Receive():
while 1:
print(1)
time.sleep(0.1) def Send():
while 1:
print(2)
time.sleep(0.1) if __name__ == "__main__":
t1 = Thread(target=Receive)
t2 = Thread(target=Send)
t1.start()
t2.start()
print(3)
while True:
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
print(4)
time.sleep(0.1)