lucene 4.0学习

一:官方文件

  http://lucene.apache.org/core/4_0_0/

  ps:网上参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/xing901022/p/3933675.html

二:jar包

(1)lucene-core-4.0.0.jar

(2)lucene-analyzers-common-4.0.0.jar

(3)lucene-analyzers-smartcn-4.0.0.jar

(4)lucene-queries-4.0.0.jar

(5)lucene-queryparser-4.0.0.jar

(6)jxl.jar

(7)spring相关jar包

(8)poi包

注:目前最新的lucene6.2需要jdk1.8,貌似是myeclipse8.5不兼容jdk1.8,导致出错,所以还是选用了jdk1.6+lucene4.0

三:例子

package demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List; import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; /**
* @author xinghl
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/luceneController")
public class luceneController{
private static String content=""; private static String INDEX_DIR = "D:\\luceneIndex";
private static String DATA_DIR = "D:\\luceneData";
private static Analyzer analyzer = null;
private static Directory directory = null;
private static IndexWriter indexWriter = null; * 创建当前文件目录的索引
* @param path 当前文件目录
* @return 是否成功
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation" })
public static boolean createIndex(String path){
Date date1 = new Date();
List<File> fileList = getFileList(path);
for (File file : fileList) {
content = "";
//获取文件后缀
String type = file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".")+1);
if("txt".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){ content += txt2String(file); }else if("doc".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){ content += doc2String(file); }else if("xls".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){ content += xls2String(file); } System.out.println("name :"+file.getName());
System.out.println("path :"+file.getPath());
System.out.println(); try{
analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_CURRENT);
directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(INDEX_DIR)); File indexFile = new File(INDEX_DIR);
if (!indexFile.exists()) {
indexFile.mkdirs();
}
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_CURRENT, analyzer);
indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, config); Document document = new Document();
document.add(new TextField("filename", file.getName(), Store.YES));
document.add(new TextField("content", content, Store.YES));
document.add(new TextField("path", file.getPath(), Store.YES));
indexWriter.addDocument(document);
indexWriter.commit();
closeWriter(); }catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
content = "";
}
Date date2 = new Date();
System.out.println("创建索引-----耗时:" + (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) + "ms\n");
return true;
} /**
* 读取txt文件的内容
* @param file 想要读取的文件对象
* @return 返回文件内容
*/
public static String txt2String(File file){
String result = "";
try{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));//构造一个BufferedReader类来读取文件
String s = null;
while((s = br.readLine())!=null){//使用readLine方法,一次读一行
result = result + "\n" +s;
}
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
} /**
* 读取doc文件内容
* @param file 想要读取的文件对象
* @return 返回文件内容
*/
public static String doc2String(File file){
String result = "";
try{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(fis);
Range rang = doc.getRange();
result += rang.text();
fis.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
} /**
* 读取xls文件内容
* @param file 想要读取的文件对象
* @return 返回文件内容
*/
public static String xls2String(File file){
String result = "";
try{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
jxl.Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(fis);
Sheet[] sheet = rwb.getSheets();
for (int i = 0; i < sheet.length; i++) {
Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(i);
for (int j = 0; j < rs.getRows(); j++) {
Cell[] cells = rs.getRow(j);
for(int k=0;k<cells.length;k++)
sb.append(cells[k].getContents());
}
}
fis.close();
result += sb.toString();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 查找索引,返回符合条件的文件
* @param text 查找的字符串
* @return 符合条件的文件List
*/
public static void searchIndex(String text){
Date date1 = new Date();
try{
directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(INDEX_DIR));
analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_CURRENT);
DirectoryReader ireader = DirectoryReader.open(directory); //DATA_DIR目录下为空时,这里会报异常并被捕获
IndexSearcher isearcher = new IndexSearcher(ireader); QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_CURRENT, "content", analyzer);
Query query = parser.parse(text); ScoreDoc[] hits = isearcher.search(query, null, 1000).scoreDocs; for (int i = 0; i < hits.length; i++) {
Document hitDoc = isearcher.doc(hits[i].doc);
System.out.println("____________________________");
System.out.println(hitDoc.get("filename"));
System.out.println(hitDoc.get("content"));
System.out.println(hitDoc.get("path"));
System.out.println("____________________________");
}
ireader.close();
directory.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Date date2 = new Date();
System.out.println("查看索引-----耗时:" + (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) + "ms\n");
}
/**
* 过滤目录下的文件
* @param dirPath 想要获取文件的目录
* @return 返回文件list
*/
public static List<File> getFileList(String dirPath) {
File[] files = new File(dirPath).listFiles();
List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<File>();
for (File file : files) {
if (isTxtFile(file.getName())) {
fileList.add(file);
}
}
return fileList;
}
/**
* 判断是否为目标文件,目前支持txt xls doc格式
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @return 如果是文件类型满足过滤条件,返回true;否则返回false
*/
public static boolean isTxtFile(String fileName) {
if (fileName.lastIndexOf(".txt") > 0) {
return true;
}else if (fileName.lastIndexOf(".xls") > 0) {
return true;
}else if (fileName.lastIndexOf(".doc") > 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
} public static void closeWriter() throws Exception {
if (indexWriter != null) {
indexWriter.close();
}
}
/**
* 删除文件目录下的所有文件
* @param file 要删除的文件目录
* @return 如果成功,返回true.
*/
public static boolean deleteDir(File file){
if(file.isDirectory()){
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for(int i=0; i<files.length; i++){
deleteDir(files[i]);
}
}
file.delete();
return true;
} @RequestMapping(params="test")
@ResponseBody
public String main(String value){ //value为前端传过来的要查询的字符串
File fileIndex = new File(INDEX_DIR);
if(deleteDir(fileIndex)){
fileIndex.mkdir();
}else{
fileIndex.mkdir();
} createIndex(DATA_DIR);
searchIndex(value);
return "success";
}
}

四:前端

<body>
<form id="testform" method="post" action="luceneController.do?test">
<button id="one">点我开始测试</button>
<input type="text" name="value"/>
</form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
   $("#one").live("click",function(){
   $("#testform").submit();
   });
</script>
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