@python tkinter界面可视化工具
最近在学习python之tkinter之大坑。做个简单的界面，做的真是麻烦。发现有几个可视化工具不错。
第一。 the page 。感觉软件不错，就是不会使用。正在慢慢试着。
下载地址：http://page.sourceforge.net
下面是一段用the page生成的代码。具体怎么使用慢慢摸索吧。
1 #! /usr/bin/env python
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 #
4 # GUI module generated by PAGE version 6.2
5 # in conjunction with Tcl version 8.6
6 # Jan 01, 2022 04:32:47 PM CST platform: Windows NT
7
8 import sys
9
10 try:
11 import Tkinter as tk
12 except ImportError:
13 import tkinter as tk
14
15 try:
16 import ttk
17 py3 = False
18 except ImportError:
19 import tkinter.ttk as ttk
20 py3 = True
21
22 import main_support
23
24 def vp_start_gui():
25 '''Starting point when module is the main routine.'''
26 global val, w, root
27 root = tk.Tk()
28 top = Toplevel1 (root)
29 main_support.init(root, top)
30 root.mainloop()
31
32 w = None
33 def create_Toplevel1(rt, *args, **kwargs):
34 '''Starting point when module is imported by another module.
35 Correct form of call: 'create_Toplevel1(root, *args, **kwargs)' .'''
36 global w, w_win, root
37 #rt = root
38 root = rt
39 w = tk.Toplevel (root)
40 top = Toplevel1 (w)
41 main_support.init(w, top, *args, **kwargs)
42 return (w, top)
43
44 def destroy_Toplevel1():
45 global w
46 w.destroy()
47 w = None
48
49 class Toplevel1:
50 def __init__(self, top=None):
51 '''This class configures and populates the toplevel window.
52 top is the toplevel containing window.'''
53 _bgcolor = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
54 _fgcolor = '#000000' # X11 color: 'black'
55 _compcolor = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
56 _ana1color = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'
57 _ana2color = '#ececec' # Closest X11 color: 'gray92'
58 self.style = ttk.Style()
59 if sys.platform == "win32":
60 self.style.theme_use('winnative')
61 self.style.configure('.',background=_bgcolor)
62 self.style.configure('.',foreground=_fgcolor)
63 self.style.configure('.',font="TkDefaultFont")
64 self.style.map('.',background=
65 [('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)])
66
67 top.geometry("1024x512+397+222")
68 top.minsize(116, 1)
69 top.maxsize(1920, 1058)
70 top.resizable(1, 1)
71 top.title("New Toplevel")
72 top.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
73 top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
74 top.configure(highlightcolor="black")
75
76 self.style.configure('TNotebook.Tab', background=_bgcolor)
77 self.style.configure('TNotebook.Tab', foreground=_fgcolor)
78 self.style.map('TNotebook.Tab', background=
79 [('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)])
80 self.TNbk1 = ttk.Notebook(top)
81 self.TNbk1.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=0.973, relwidth=1.0)
82 self.TNbk1.configure(takefocus="")
83 self.TNbk1_t1 = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1)
84 self.TNbk1.add(self.TNbk1_t1, padding=3)
85 self.TNbk1.tab(0, text="歌单选择",compound="left",underline="-1",)
86 self.TNbk1_t1.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
87 self.TNbk1_t1.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
88 self.TNbk1_t1.configure(highlightcolor="black")
89 self.TNbk1_t2 = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1)
90 self.TNbk1.add(self.TNbk1_t2, padding=3)
91 self.TNbk1.tab(1, text="下载任务",compound="left",underline="-1",)
92 self.TNbk1_t2.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
93 self.TNbk1_t2.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
94 self.TNbk1_t2.configure(highlightcolor="black")
95
96 self.p1_top = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)
97 self.p1_top.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=0.138, relwidth=1.005)
98 self.p1_top.configure(relief='groove')
99 self.p1_top.configure(borderwidth="2")
100 self.p1_top.configure(relief="groove")
101 self.p1_top.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
102 self.p1_top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
103 self.p1_top.configure(highlightcolor="black")
104
105 self.p1_left = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)
106 self.p1_left.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.128, relheight=0.862, relwidth=0.907)
107
108 self.p1_left.configure(relief='groove')
109 self.p1_left.configure(borderwidth="2")
110 self.p1_left.configure(relief="groove")
111 self.p1_left.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
112 self.p1_left.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
113 self.p1_left.configure(highlightcolor="black")
114
115 self.p1_right = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)
116 self.p1_right.place(relx=0.902, rely=0.128, relheight=0.862
117 , relwidth=0.135)
118 self.p1_right.configure(relief='groove')
119 self.p1_right.configure(borderwidth="2")
120 self.p1_right.configure(relief="groove")
121 self.p1_right.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
122 self.p1_right.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
123 self.p1_right.configure(highlightcolor="black")
124
125 self.p2_left = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t2)
126 self.p2_left.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=1.011, relwidth=0.103)
127 self.p2_left.configure(relief='groove')
128 self.p2_left.configure(borderwidth="2")
129 self.p2_left.configure(relief="groove")
130 self.p2_left.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
131 self.p2_left.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
132 self.p2_left.configure(highlightcolor="black")
133
134 self.p2_right = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t2)
135 self.p2_right.place(relx=0.098, rely=0.0, relheight=0.989
136 , relwidth=0.897)
137 self.p2_right.configure(relief='groove')
138 self.p2_right.configure(borderwidth="2")
139 self.p2_right.configure(relief="groove")
140 self.p2_right.configure(background="#d9d9d9")
141 self.p2_right.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")
142 self.p2_right.configure(highlightcolor="black")
143
144 if __name__ == '__main__':
145 vp_start_gui()
146
147
第二个工具：VisualTkinter。是一个VB的插件。可以将VB的界面生成python tkinter代码。做个简单的界面用这个感觉不错。
这是一段生成一个菜单的代码。
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os, sys
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.font import Font
from tkinter.ttk import *
#Usage:showinfo/warning/error,askquestion/okcancel/yesno/retrycancel
from tkinter.messagebox import *
#Usage:f=tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(initialdir='E:/Python')
#import tkinter.filedialog as tkFileDialog
#import tkinter.simpledialog as tkSimpleDialog #askstring()
class Application_ui(Frame):
#这个类仅实现界面生成功能，具体事件处理代码在子类Application中。
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.master.title('Form1')
self.master.geometry('1100x482')
self.createWidgets()
def createWidgets(self):
self.top = self.winfo_toplevel()
self.style = Style()
self.MainMenu = Menu(self.top, tearoff=0)
self.j = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
self.j.add_command(label='最新', command=self.jx_Cmd)
self.j.add_command(label='最热', command=self.hot_Cmd)
self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.j, label='精选')
self.zt = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
self.zt.add_command(label='经典', command=self.jd_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='轻音乐', command=self.qinyy_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='怀旧', command=self.huijiu_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='抖音', command=self.dy_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='古风', command=self.gufen_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='网络', command=self.wangluo_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='游戏', command=self.youxi_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='影视', command=self.yinshi_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='佛乐', command=self.fuyv_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='网红', command=self.wanghong_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='纯音乐', command=self.congyy_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='ACG', command=self.ACG_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='3D', command=self.D3_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='KTV', command=self.ktv_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='器乐', command=self.qiyue_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='翻唱', command=self.fancang_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='喊麦', command=self.hanmai_Cmd)
self.zt.add_command(label='店铺专用', command=self.dianpu_Cmd)
self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.zt, label='主题')
self.x = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
self.x.add_command(label='伤感', command=self.shanggan_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='放松', command=self.fangsong_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='励志', command=self.lizhi_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='开心', command=self.kaixing_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='甜蜜', command=self.tianmi_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='兴奋', command=self.xingfen_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='安静', command=self.anjing_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='治愈', command=self.zhiyu_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='寂寞', command=self.jimo_Cmd)
self.x.add_command(label='思念', command=self.sinian_Cmd)
self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.x, label='心情')
self.cj = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
self.cj.add_command(label='开车', command=self.kaiche_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='运动', command=self.yundong_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='睡前', command=self.shuiqian_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='跳舞', command=self.tiaowu_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='学习', command=self.xuexi_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='清晨', command=self.qingchen_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='夜店', command=self.yandian_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='校园', command=self.xiaoyuan_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='咖啡店', command=self.kafeidian_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='旅行', command=self.lvxing_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='工作', command=self.gongzuo_Cmd)
self.cj.add_command(label='广场舞', command=self.guangchuangwu_Cmd)
self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.cj, label='场景')
self.nd = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
self.nd.add_command(label='70后', command=self.h70_Cmd)
self.nd.add_command(label='80垢', command=self.h80_Cmd)
self.nd.add_command(label='90后', command=self.h90_Cmd)
self.nd.add_command(label='00后', command=self.h00_Cmd)
self.nd.add_command(label='10后', command=self.h10_Cmd)
self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.nd, label='年代')
self.qf = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
self.qf.add_command(label='流行', command=self.liuxin_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='电子', command=self.dianzi_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='摇滚', command=self.yaoguong_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='民歌', command=self.minge_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='民谣', command=self.migyao_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='古典', command=self.gudian_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='嘻哈', command=self.xiha_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='乡村', command=self.xiangcun_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='爵士', command=self.jueshi_Cmd)
self.qf.add_command(label='R＆B', command=self.rb_Cmd)
self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.qf, label='曲风')
self.yy = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
self.yy.add_command(label='华语', command=self.huanyu_Cmd)
self.yy.add_command(label='欧美', command=self.oumei_Cmd)
self.yy.add_command(label='韩语', command=self.hanyv_Cmd)
self.yy.add_command(label='粤语', command=self.yueyu_Cmd)
self.yy.add_command(label='日语', command=self.riyv_Cmd)
self.yy.add_command(label='小语种', command=self.xiaoyuzhong_Cmd)
self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.yy, label='语言')
self.aboutme = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)
self.aboutme.add_command(label='使用说明', command=self.abouthelp_Cmd)
self.aboutme.add_command(label='关于', command=self.aboutver_Cmd)
self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.aboutme, label='帮助')
self.top['menu'] = self.MainMenu
class Application(Application_ui):
#这个类实现具体的事件处理回调函数。界面生成代码在Application_ui中。
def __init__(self, master=None):
Application_ui.__init__(self, master)
def jx_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def hot_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def jd_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def qinyy_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def huijiu_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def dy_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def gufen_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def wangluo_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def youxi_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def yinshi_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def fuyv_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def wanghong_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def congyy_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def ACG_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def D3_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def ktv_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def qiyue_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def fancang_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def hanmai_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def dianpu_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def shanggan_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def fangsong_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def lizhi_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def kaixing_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def tianmi_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def xingfen_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def anjing_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def zhiyu_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def jimo_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def sinian_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def kaiche_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def yundong_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def shuiqian_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def tiaowu_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def xuexi_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def qingchen_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def yandian_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def xiaoyuan_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def kafeidian_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def lvxing_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def gongzuo_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def guangchuangwu_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def h70_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def h80_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def h90_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def h00_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def h10_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def liuxin_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def dianzi_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def yaoguong_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def minge_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def migyao_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def gudian_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def xiha_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def xiangcun_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def jueshi_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def rb_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def huanyu_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def oumei_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def hanyv_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def yueyu_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def riyv_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def xiaoyuzhong_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def abouthelp_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
def aboutver_Cmd(self, event=None):
#TODO, Please finish the function here!
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
top = Tk()
Application(top).mainloop()
try: top.destroy()
except: pass
第三。网上还有一个用易语言做的工具，python Tkinter GUI可视化助手。如果想学习自己搜索吧。
得去学了。简单的界面使用 the page 和 VisualTkinter 这两个就够了。
再复杂的界面学习其他的模块如：wxPython/PyQt 。