比如我们有下面的一个bean：
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import java.util.Date; public class Customer { Date date;
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [date=" + date + "]";
}
} |
注意我们上面的bean中有一个Date，但是如果我们使用下面的配置：
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="customer" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
<property name="date" value="2010-01-31" />
</bean>
</beans>
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然后我们尝试着运行的话
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public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"SpringBeans.xml");
Customer cust = (Customer) context.getBean("customer");
System.out.println(cust);
}
} |
会出现如下的错误：
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.util.Date] for property 'date'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.util.Date] for property 'date': no matching editors or conversion strategy foun
在这里提供两种解决办法：
1. Factory bean
声明一个dateFormat的bean，然后引用。如下解决：
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="dateFormat" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
</bean>
<bean id="customer" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
<property name="date">
<bean factory-bean="dateFormat" factory-method="parse">
<constructor-arg value="2010-01-31" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
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2. CustomDateEditor
我们声明一个CustomDateEditor，将String转换为Date对象。
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<bean id="dateEditor"
class="org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="true" />
</bean>
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<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer">
<property name="customEditors">
<map>
<entry key="java.util.Date">
<ref local="dateEditor" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
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完整的配置为：
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="dateEditor"
class="org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="true" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer">
<property name="customEditors">
<map>
<entry key="java.util.Date">
<ref local="dateEditor" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="customer" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
<property name="date" value="2010-02-31" />
</bean>
</beans>
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==============================================================================
本文转自被遗忘的博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rollenholt/archive/2012/12/27/2835191.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者