Genos needs your help. He was asked to solve the following programming problem by Saitama:
The length of some string s is denoted |s|. The Hamming distance between two strings s and t of equal length is defined as , where si is the i-th character of s and ti is the i-th character of t. For example, the Hamming distance between string "0011" and string "0110" is |0 - 0| + |0 - 1| + |1 - 1| + |1 - 0| = 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 = 2.
Given two binary strings a and b, find the sum of the Hamming distances between a and all contiguous substrings of b of length |a|.
The first line of the input contains binary string a (1 ≤ |a| ≤ 200 000).
The second line of the input contains binary string b (|a| ≤ |b| ≤ 200 000).
Both strings are guaranteed to consist of characters '0' and '1' only.
Print a single integer — the sum of Hamming distances between a and all contiguous substrings of b of length |a|.
01
00111
3
0011
0110
2
For the first sample case, there are four contiguous substrings of b of length |a|: "00", "01", "11", and "11". The distance between "01" and "00" is |0 - 0| + |1 - 0| = 1. The distance between "01" and "01" is |0 - 0| + |1 - 1| = 0. The distance between "01" and "11" is|0 - 1| + |1 - 1| = 1. Last distance counts twice, as there are two occurrences of string "11". The sum of these edit distances is1 + 0 + 1 + 1 = 3.
The second sample case is described in the statement.
题意:给你两个串 a,b;
对于 "0011" , "0110" 价值就是 |0 - 0| + |0 - 1| + |1 - 1| + |1 - 0| = 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 = 2.
a的长度严格小于等于b,a从b其实对应位置开始从右移到a,b末尾位置对应,问你在这一个过程中 价值是多少
题解:我们就 计算对于b串每一个元素 所取得的价值是多少就好了,算个前缀就好
//meek///#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std ;
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define MP make_pair
typedef long long ll; const int N = ;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = ;
const double eps = 0.000001; char a[N],b[N];
int sum[N],hou[N];
int main()
{
scanf("%s%s",a,b);
int lena=strlen(a);
for(int i=;i<lena;i++) {
sum[i+] = sum[i]+a[i]-'';
}
ll ans=;
int len=strlen(b);
for(int i=;i<len;i++) {
b[i]-='';
}
for(int i=;i<len;i++) {
int l,r;
if(i+>=lena) r=lena;
else r=i+;
if(i+>=lena) {
if(i+lena<=len) l=;
else l=(i+)-(len-lena);
}
else {
if(len-lena>=i+) l=;
else {
l=i+-(len-lena);
}
} if(b[i]==) {
ans += (r-l+)-(sum[r]-sum[l-]);
}
else ans+= (sum[r]-sum[l-]);
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return ;
}
代码