MSSQL 临时表和公用表使用案例

1、临时表:

1.1)实例1

if(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#a') IS NOT NULL) drop table #a;
if(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#b') IS NOT NULL) drop table #b;
SELECT name into #a from syscolumns a with(nolock) where id=OBJECT_ID('NewsLetterSystem_Subscriber');
SELECT name into #b from syscolumns b where id=OBJECT_ID('tmpContact_130828005535769_5243_f0b7');
select * from #a,#b
where #a.name=#b.name;

1.2) 实例2

if(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#a') IS NOT NULL) drop table #a;
select * into #a from Categories;
select * from #a;

2、公用表:

2.1)实例1

with
cr as
(
select CountryRegionCode from person.CountryRegion where Name like 'C%'
) select * from person.StateProvince where CountryRegionCode in (select * from cr) --其中cr是一个公用表表达式,该表达式在使用上与表变量类似

2.2) CTE后面必须直接跟使用CTE的SQL语句(如select、insert、update等),否则,CTE将失效。如下面的SQL语句将无法正常使用CTE:

with
cr as
(
select CountryRegionCode from person.CountryRegion where Name like 'C%'
)
select * from person.CountryRegion -- 应将这条SQL语句去掉
-- 使用CTE的SQL语句应紧跟在相关的CTE后面 --
select * from person.StateProvince where CountryRegionCode in (select * from cr)

2.3)CTE后面也可以跟其他的CTE,但只能使用一个with,多个CTE中间用逗号(,)分隔,如下面的SQL语句所示:

with
cte1 as
(
select * from table1 where name like 'abc%'
),
cte2 as
(
select * from table2 where id > 20
),
cte3 as
(
select * from table3 where price < 100
)
select a.* from cte1 a, cte2 b, cte3 c where a.id = b.id and a.id = c.id

2.4)实例4

with ta as (
SELECT name from syscolumns a with(nolock) where id=OBJECT_ID('NewsLetterSystem_Subscriber')
),
tb as
(
SELECT name from syscolumns b where id=OBJECT_ID('tmpContact_130828005535769_5243_f0b7')
)
select * from ta,tb where ta.name=tb.name

ps:将一个库中数据插到另一个库中:

语句:

insert into b.dbo.b
select * from a.dbo.a

实例1:

insert into dbname1.dbo.tabname1
select * from dbname2.dbo.tabname2

判断临时表是否存在sql:

if(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#c') is not null) drop table #c
if(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#e') is not null) drop table #e
if(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#newc') is not null) drop table #newc
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