一、读取联系人
(1).从raw_contact表读 contact_id
(2).从data表中读取data1
(3).从mimetypes读取mimetype
1.AndroidManifest.xml 添加content权限
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.writecontact"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/> <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application> </manifest>
2.MainActivity.java
package com.example.readcontact; import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } public void click(View view)
{
//获取raw_contact表中的数据
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
//获取view_data视图中的数据
Uri datauri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data"); ContentResolver resovler = getContentResolver(); Cursor cursor = resovler.query(uri, null, null, null, null); while(cursor.moveToNext())
{
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("contact_id"));
System.out.println("----------raw_contact start-----------");
System.out.println("id="+id);
if(id!=null)
{
//注意 这里获取的事data_view视图中的数据 不是data表中的数据
Cursor dataCursor = resovler.query(datauri, null, "raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{id}, null);
while(dataCursor.moveToNext())
{ String data = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
String mimetype = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
System.out.println("data="+data+",mimetype"+mimetype); } dataCursor.close();
} System.out.println("---------raw_contact end----------");
}
cursor.close(); } }
二、写联系人
1、同读取联系人一样添加权限
2、MainActivity.java
package com.example.writecontact; import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
} public void click(View view)
{
//获取raw_contact表中的数据
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
//获取view_data视图中的数据
Uri datauri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data"); ContentResolver resovler = getContentResolver(); Cursor cursor = resovler.query(uri, new String[]{"_id"}, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToLast();
int lastId = cursor.getInt(0);
int contact_id = lastId+1;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("contact_id", contact_id);
//向 raw_contact表中添加数据
resovler.insert(uri, values); //向data表中添加phone数据
ContentValues phoneValues = new ContentValues();
phoneValues.put("data1", "77777");
phoneValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
phoneValues.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
//向 raw_contact表中添加数据
resovler.insert(datauri, phoneValues); //向data表中添加name数据
ContentValues nameValues = new ContentValues();
nameValues.put("data1", "zhaoqi");
nameValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
nameValues.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
//向 raw_contact表中添加数据
resovler.insert(datauri, nameValues); //向data表中添加phone数据
ContentValues emailValues = new ContentValues();
emailValues.put("data1", "zhaoqi@qq.com");
emailValues.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
emailValues.put("raw_contact_id", contact_id);
//向 raw_contact表中添加数据
resovler.insert(datauri, emailValues); } }