JS-07-JS控制语句与数组
1.JS中有哪些控制语句?
JS中有如下控制语句:
- 1.if
- 2.switch
- 3.for
- 4.while
- 5.do...while
- 6.continue
- 7.break
- 8.for...in(了解)
- 9.with(了解)
用法与java一致。
2.JS数组
2.1JS中数组的创建
JS中数组的元素类型随意,个数随意,用中括号包含元素。
var arr = [1,3.14,"abc",true];
2.2遍历JS数组
用普通for循环遍历JS数组
<script type="text/javascript">
//数组的创建
var arr = [1,3.14,"abc",true];
//用普通for循环遍历数组
for(var i = 0;i < arr.length;i++) {
alert(arr[i]);
}
</script>
3.for...in语句
3.1for...in语句可以遍历JS数组
<script type="text/javascript">
//数组的创建
//用for循环遍历
var arr = [1,3.14,"abc",true];
//用for...in语句遍历
for(var i in arr) {
alert(arr[i]);
}
</script>
3.2for...in语句还可以获取对象中的属性值
<script type="text/javascript">
function User(username,password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
//创建对象
var user1 = new User("张三",123);
//获取对象的值:
alert(user1["username"] + "," + user1["password"]);
//使用for...in获取对象的值
for(var i in user1) {
//alert(i);//属性名username、password
//alert(typeof i);//数据类型string、string。说明i是字符串"username"、"password"
alert(user1[i])
}
</script>
4.with语句
<script type="text/javascript">
function User(username,password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
var user1 = new User("张三",123);
alert(user1.username + "," + user1.password);
//with语句
with(user1) {
//默认user1.username
alert(username + "," + password);
}
</script>