shell-script的简单举例

#!/bin/bash
#defind the path
PATH=/usr/local
export PATH
read -p "please input your first name:" firstname
reap -p "please input your last name:" lastname
echo -e "\nyour name is: $firstname $lastname" #use date create file
read -p "please input your filename:" fileuser
filename=${fileuser:-"filename"}
#use date get the filename
date1=$(date --date='2 days ago' +%Y%m%d)
date2=$(date --date='1 days ago' +%Y%m%d)
date3=$(date +%Y%m%d)
file1=${filename}${date1}
file2=${filename}${date2}
file3=${filename}${date3}
touch "$file1"
touch "$file2"
touch "$file3" #条件判断式
read -p "please input (Y/N): " yn
if [ "$yn"=="Y" ] || [ "$yn"=="y" ] ; then
echo "OK continue"
exit
fi
if [ "$yn"=="N" ] || [ "$yn"=="n" ] ; then
echo "OK continue"
exit
fi
#第二种情况
if [条件判断式]; then
内容
else
内容
fi
#三
if [条件判断式]; then
内容
elif [条件判断式]; then
内容
else
内容
fi #利用case...esac判断
case $变量名称 in
"第一个变量内容")
程序段
;;
"第二个变量内容")
程序段
;;
*)
程序段(不包含第一和第二个变量内容中的)
exit
;;
esac #举例
case $ in
"one")
echo "This is one"
;;
"two")
echo "this is two"
;;
"three")
echo "This is three"
;;
*)
echo "no number"
;;
esac #利用function功能(shell script执行方式是 由上而下,由左至右,所以function函数一定要写在程序的最前边) function printit(){
echo -n "Your choice is "
}
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