c# & Fizzler to crawl web page in a certain website domain

2023-07-29 09:13:10

使用fizzler [HtmlAgilityPackExtension]和c#进行网页数据提取；fizzler是HtmlAgilityPack的一个扩展，支持jQuery Selector；

提取数据一般都是有规律url拼凑，然后挨个儿发request得到response进行解析：

1.假如一个website下的所有xxx.sample.com/contactus.html里边存在邮箱字段(准备提取的数据)

　　a)当有子域名的时候，比如：a.sample.com, aadr.sample.com, 135dj.sample.com，随机性比较强；

　　　解决方法：bing search engine中使用 site:b2b.sample.com搜索得到的result页面可以提取所有子域名，然后拼凑成xxx.sample.com/contactus.html，继而发送请求到这个url，得　　　　　　　　到response进行解析；

　　　NOTE：关于site:b2b.sample.com的搜索url拼凑如下，

　　　　　　　http://www.bing.com/search?q=site%3A{b2b.sample.com}&go=Submit&qs=n&form=QBRE&pq=site%3A{b2b.sample.com}&sc=1-19&sp=-1&sk=&cvid=6165a189f5354b1982fb8cd6933abb6f&first={pageIndex}&FORM=PERE

2.像www.sample.com/1456.html的页面可以直接平凑1456.html/1457.html/1458.html etc.此处不列举；

Fizzler使用方法：

1.从nuget上安装Fizzler；

2.使用方法参考code.google.com；

3.使用bing提取website下的所有子域：

private static List<string> GetSubdomains(string websiteDomain, int startPageIndex = , int pageCount = , int pageSize = )

        {

            var list = new List<string>();

            //using bind to search subdomains in a certain website

            var bingSearchUrlFormat = "http://www.bing.com/search?q=site%3a{0}&go=Submit&qs=n&pq=site%3a{0}&sc=1-100&sp=-1&sk=&cvid=a9b36439006f4b05b09f9202c5b784bd&first={1}&FORM=PQRE";

            WebClient client = new WebClient();

            client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

            var doc = new HtmlDocument();

            var first = (startPageIndex / ) *  + ;

            var stopIndex = first + pageCount*pageSize;

            var currentPageIndex = startPageIndex;

            for (var startItemSquenceNumber = first; startItemSquenceNumber < stopIndex; startItemSquenceNumber = startItemSquenceNumber + pageSize)

            {

                var response = client.DownloadString(string.Format(bingSearchUrlFormat, websiteDomain, startItemSquenceNumber));

                HtmlDocumentExtensions.LoadHtml2(doc, response);

                var docNode = doc.DocumentNode;

                var subDomains = docNode.QuerySelectorAll(".sb_meta cite");foreach (var subDomain in subDomains)

                {

                    list.Add(subDomain.InnerText);

                }

            }return list;

        }

4.获取网页节点：

        private static List<HtmlNode> GetWebPageNodes(string url, string elementSelector, string attributeNameContained, string attributeNameContainedValueLike)

        {

            var client = new WebClient();

            client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

            var response = client.DownloadString(url);

            var doc = new HtmlDocument();

            HtmlDocumentExtensions.LoadHtml2(doc, response);

            var docNode = doc.DocumentNode;

            var emailNode = docNode.QuerySelectorAll(elementSelector).Where(node => node.Attributes.Where(attr => attr.Name == attributeNameContained).FirstOrDefault().Value.Contains(attributeNameContainedValueLike)).FirstOrDefault();

            var nodes = (from node in docNode.QuerySelectorAll(elementSelector)

                         where node.HasAttributes && node.GetAttributeValue(attributeNameContained, string.Empty).Contains(attributeNameContainedValueLike)

                         select node).ToList();

            return nodes;

        }

5.获取某个网页中邮箱的方法：

var subdomains = GetSubdomains("b2b.sample.com", stopPageIndex, );

var urlFormat = "http://{0}/contactus.html";

GetWebPageNodes(string.Format(urlFormat, item), "body table a", "href", "mailto").FirstOrDefault();

最后的问题：当通过bing搜索子域时会有限制，发送100~150个请求后获取到的response就不是我想要的页面，而是要求输入验证码防止攻击的html；此问题暂时未解决，望大神指点！

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