说我有一个像这样的数组:
$arr_sequences =
array('00-02', '02-03', '03-07', '23-03', '03-23', '07-11', '11-10', '11-11');
如何对数组进行排序,以使值看起来像这样:
$arr_sequences =
array('00-02', '02-03', '03-23', '23-03', '03-07', '07-11', '11-11', '11-10');
如果仔细观察,则每个值都有一个ID(代码),该ID除以-
例如 :
$arr_sequences[2] = '03-07'; // '07' as last code, then search another value with '07' in front of the value
那么下一个指标值应该是
$arr_sequences[5] = '07-11'; // '07' front, then search '11' as next value
目标是在不丢失任何长度的情况下对数组进行排序.
我已经尝试过使用树算法,但是无法正常工作.
解决方法:
疯狂的做法:
>生成所有可能的排列
>遍历每个排列,看看是否有多米诺骨牌效应并将其添加到输出中
PHP代码
$arr_sequences = array('00-02', '02-03', '03-07', '23-03', '03-23', '07-11', '11-10', '11-11'); // Input
$permutations = permutations($arr_sequences); // Generating permutations
// Generating a regex
$n = count($arr_sequences);
$regex = '\d+';
for($i=1;$i<$n;$i++){
$regex .= '-(\d+)-\\'.$i;
}
$regex .= '-\d+';
$sorted = preg_grep('#'.$regex.'#', $permutations); // Filtering the permutations
sort($sorted); // re-index the keys
//generating the desired output
$output = array();
foreach($sorted as $key => $sample){
$temp = explode('-', $sample);
$c = count($temp); // Micro-optimization, yeaaaah!
for($i=0;$i<$c;$i+=2){
$output[$key][] = $temp[$i] . '-' . $temp[$i+1];
}
}
print_r($output); // printing
// Function from https://*.com/a/14998162
function permutations($elements) {
if(count($elements)<2) return $elements;
$newperms= array();
foreach($elements as $key=>$element) {
$newelements= $elements;
unset($newelements[$key]);
$perms= permutations($newelements);
foreach($perms as $perm) {
$newperms[]= $element."-".$perm;
}
}
return $newperms;
}
输出
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 00-02
[1] => 02-03
[2] => 03-23
[3] => 23-03
[4] => 03-07
[5] => 07-11
[6] => 11-11
[7] => 11-10
)
)
似乎只有一种解决方案:p