所有,
我是加密技术的新手,因此不确定要获得帮助需要共享的所有信息.但随着我对如何更好地提出这个问题的更多了解,我将编辑这个问题:)
我正在通过蓝牙与设备通信的iOS和Android应用程序上执行AES加密.我正在使用AES CTR加密,它已在iOS上完全实现并正常运行.我遇到的问题是,当我将IV等项目转换为字节数组时; Java字节是带符号的,而swift字节是无符号的,因此我可以在Java上加密和解密字符串;与我在iOS中看到的结果不同.
其他人如何处理这个unsigned int问题?我觉得我做错了一些直截了当的事情.我真的不确定要发布什么代码.对于android,我正在使用十六进制字符串到字节转换函数,这些函数是在堆栈溢出时在这里找到的,它们可以正常工作…它们只是签名而不是无符号的,因此其值与iOS中的无符号字节数组不同.
iOS实现:
let aesPrivateKey = "********************************"
print("MacAddress:-> \(macAddress)")
var index = 0
let aesPrivateKeyStartIndex = aesPrivateKey.startIndex
let macAddressStartIndex = macAddress.startIndex
//Perform an XOR to get the device key
var deviceKeyArray: Array<Character> = Array(repeating: "?", count: 32)
for _ in macAddress {
let nextPrivateKeyIndex = aesPrivateKey.index(aesPrivateKeyStartIndex, offsetBy: index)
let nextMacAddressIndex = macAddress.index(macAddressStartIndex, offsetBy: index)
let nextPrivateKeyString = String(aesPrivateKey[nextPrivateKeyIndex])
let nextMacAddressString = String(macAddress[nextMacAddressIndex])
let nextPrivateKeyByte = Int(nextPrivateKeyString, radix: 16)
let nextMacAddressByte = Int(nextMacAddressString, radix: 16)
let nextCombinedByte = nextPrivateKeyByte! ^ nextMacAddressByte!
let nextCombinedString = nextCombinedByte.hexString
deviceKeyArray[index] = nextCombinedString[nextCombinedString.index(nextCombinedString.startIndex, offsetBy: 1)]
index+=1
}
while(index < 32) {
let nextPrivateKeyIndex = aesPrivateKey.index(aesPrivateKeyStartIndex, offsetBy: index)
deviceKeyArray[index] = aesPrivateKey[nextPrivateKeyIndex]
index += 1
}
//Convert the device key to a byte array
let deviceKey = "0x" + String(deviceKeyArray)
let deviceKeyByte = Array<UInt8>(hex: deviceKey)
//Convert the password to a byte array
let passwordByte : Array<UInt8> = password.bytes
//Convert the initialization vector to a byte array
let aesIVHex = "0x" + AESIV
let aesIVByte = Array<UInt8>(hex: aesIVHex)
//Encrypt the password
var encrypted = [Unicode.UTF8.CodeUnit]()
do{
encrypted = try AES(key: deviceKeyByte, blockMode: CTR(iv: aesIVByte)).encrypt(passwordByte)
}
catch{
print(error)
}
print("The Encrypted Password Data: \(encrypted)")
let encryptedData = encrypted.toHexString()
//Write password to bluetooth and check result
UserDefaultUtils.setObject(encryptedData as AnyObject, key: userDefaults.password)
DeviceLockManager.shared().isEncrypted = false.
DeviceLockManager.share().setVerifyPasswordForDevice(isGunboxDevice:true)
Android实施:
System.out.println("ble_ Password:"+str_password+"\nble_ AesKey:"+aesDeviceKey+"\nble_ AesIV:"+aesIV);
byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(
str_password.getBytes(),
Utility.getInstance().hexStringToByteArray(aesDeviceKey),
Utility.getInstance().hexStringToByteArray(aesIV));
String encryptedPassword = Utility.getInstance().bytesToHexString(encryptedData);
System.out.println("ble_ AES Encrypted password " + encryptedPassword);
byte[] decryptedData = decrypt(encryptedData, aesDeviceKey.getBytes(), aesIV.getBytes());
System.out.println("ble_ Cipher Decrypt:"+new String(decryptedData));
//Write password to bluetooth and check result
deviceManager.writePassword(encryptedPassword);
Utility.getInstance().sleep(100);
deviceManager.readPasswordResult();
所有输入值完全匹配,直到我调用函数:hextStringtoByteArray.此时,iOS字节数组是无符号的,而android字节数组是有符号的.
这是供参考的功能:
public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s){
byte[] b = new byte[s.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
int index = i * 2;
int v = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(index, index + 2), 16);
b[i] = (byte) v;
}
return b;
}
样本IV字节数组:
iOS与Android:
43,34,95,101,57,150,75,100,250,178,194,70,253,236,92,70
43,34,95,101,57,-106,75,100,-6,-78,-62,70,-3,-20,92,70
解决方法:
您可能会注意到两个打印数组之间的差异,因为java默认情况下将字节显示为带符号值.但实际上,这些实际上是相等的.为了更加清楚,我将添加一个小表,其中包含您提供的示例IV数组的最后5个值.
|----------------------------------------|
| hex | 46 | FD | EC | 5C | 46 |
|----------------------------------------|
| unsigned | 70 | 253 | 236 | 92 | 70 |
|----------------------------------------|
| signed | 70 | -3 | -20 | 92 | 70 |
|----------------------------------------|
因此它们实际上是相同的(按位排列),只是因为它们被解释为不同的值而不同地打印.如果您想确保一切正确,建议您在编程模式下使用计算器查看一些数字.通常,有一种方法可以设置字节/字的长度,以便您可以对同一个十六进制值(也应该是该值的位表示)进行有符号和无符号的解释.
作为替代,我发现一个small website包含一个带符号的与无符号的类型位/十六进制转换器,这也可以解决问题. (请确保选择任何一个char类型,否则带符号的值将不正确)
因此,在代码的IV字节部分应该没有任何问题.但是,当您仅使用字节数组作为参数创建String时,可能会有一个. e.i:
byte[] decryptedData = decrypt(encryptedData, aesDeviceKey.getBytes(), aesIV.getBytes());
System.out.println("ble_ Cipher Decrypt:" + new String(decryptedData));
由于最有可能使用的字符集不是UTF-8. (您可以通过调用Charset#defaultCharset来确定,并检查其值).替代方法是:
new String(decryptedData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
要么:
new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");