------siwuxie95
在项目 ActivityLifeCircle 的 MainActivity.java 中添加方法:
onCreate() onStart() onResume() onPause() onStop() onRestart() onDestroy()
具体代码:
package com.siwuxie095.activitylifecircle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//日志信息 这里直接输入sout,即可自动补全代码
System.out.println("onCreate"); } @Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
System.out.println("onStart");
} @Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
System.out.println("onResume");
} @Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
System.out.println("onPause");
} @Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
System.out.println("onStop");
} @Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
System.out.println("onDestroy");
} @Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
System.out.println("onRestart");
} }
如果安装了Android Virtual Device的话,就可以直接在控制台观察到Android程序的生命周期变化
1、首先打开程序,执行 onCreate onStart onResume
2、点击home键,回到桌面,执行 onPause onStop (此Activity已不可见)
3、点击多任务键,找到ActivityLifeCircle程序,点击打开,执行 onRestart onStart onResume
4、点击返回键,回到桌面,执行 onPause onStop onDestroy
5、再次点击多任务键,找到该程序,点击打开,执行 onCreate onStart onResume(即一个全新的生命周期)
在两个Activity切换过程中,两个Activity的生命周期变化:
在ActivityLifeCircle中new一个新的Empty Activity:BAty,工程结构如下:
将MainActivity.java中的七个方法中的日志信息改为A,同时为BAty.java添加7个方法,
并输出日志信息为B,如下:
MainActivity.java:
package com.siwuxie095.activitylifecircle; import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//日志信息 这里直接输入sout,即可自动补全代码
System.out.println("A onCreate");
//通过按钮启动B Activity
findViewById(R.id.btnStartBAty).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,BAty.class));
}
}); } @Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
System.out.println("A onStart");
} @Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
System.out.println("A onResume");
} @Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
System.out.println("A onPause");
} @Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
System.out.println("A onStop");
} @Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
System.out.println("A onDestroy");
} @Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
System.out.println("A onRestart");
} }
BAty.java:
package com.siwuxie095.activitylifecircle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle; public class BAty extends AppCompatActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_baty);
System.out.println("B onCreate");
} @Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
System.out.println("B onStart");
} @Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
System.out.println("B onResume");
} @Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
System.out.println("B onPause");
} @Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
System.out.println("B onStop");
} @Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
System.out.println("B onDestroy");
} @Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
System.out.println("B onRestart");
} }
为activity_main.xml添加一个 TextView 和 Button,
为activity_baty.xml添加一个 TextView
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.siwuxie095.activitylifecircle.MainActivity"
android:baselineAligned="false"
android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="这是A Activity"
android:layout_weight="1" /> <Button
android:text="启动B Activity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_marginTop="79dp"
android:id="@+id/btnStartBAty" />
</LinearLayout>
activity_baty.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_baty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.siwuxie095.activitylifecircle.BAty"> <TextView
android:text="这是B Activity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
1、打开程序,执行 A onCreate A onStart A onResume
2、点击 启动B Activity,执行 A onPause B onCreate B onStart B onResume A onResume
(即在B呈现出来之前,A还是可以呈现的,所以A 只执行了onPause,在B完全呈现出来之后,A才执行onStop)
这种情况是B是不透明的,完全遮住了A,如果B是透明的或没有遮住A,A的生命周期如下:
在AndroidManifest.xml的BAty:<activity>…</activity>标签中添加dialog类型的theme:
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.siwuxie095.activitylifecircle"> <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".BAty"
android:theme="@style/Base.Theme.AppCompat.Dialog" >
</activity>
</application> </manifest>
此时点击 启动B Activity,执行A onPause B onCreate B onStart B onResume
没有执行A onStop
回到A Activity(回到A Activity只需点击周围空白即可),执行B onPause
A onResume B onStop B onDestroy (B onPause之后,A立马就 onResume,
然后才是B的onStop和onDestroy)
【made by siwuxie095】