原文:C#的百度地图开发(三)依据坐标获取位置、商圈及周边信息
我们得到了百度坐标,现在依据这一坐标来获取相应的信息。下面是相应的代码
- public class BaiduMap
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 依据坐标获取定位信息的URL模板。
- /// 参数1:百度地图API的KEY。
- /// 参数2:坐标(经度,纬度)。
- /// </summary>
- public const string GEOCODING_COORDINATE_URL_TEMPLATE =
- "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak={0}&location={1}&output=json&pois=1";
- /// <summary>
- /// 依据坐标获取定位信息
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="coordinates">坐标(经度,纬度),多个坐标间用分号隔开</param>
- /// <param name="mapCoordinateType">坐标类型</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static CoordLocationResult FetchLocation(String coordinates,
- MapCoordinateType mapCoordinateType)
- {
- CoordTransResult transformResult = TransToBaiduCoord(coordinates, mapCoordinateType);
- String info = "";
- if (!transformResult.status.Equals(CoordTransStatus.OK))
- {
- info = "坐标转换异常:状态是---" + transformResult.status.ToString();
- return null;
- }
- if (transformResult.result == null || transformResult.result.Length <= 0)
- {
- info = "坐标转换异常:结果为空或数组长度为0";
- return null;
- }
- String locationUrl = "";
- foreach (Coordinate coordTemp in transformResult.result)
- {
- locationUrl = String.Format(GEOCODING_COORDINATE_URL_TEMPLATE,
- MAP_KEY_BAI_DU,
- coordTemp.x + "," + coordTemp.y);
- }
- String locationResponseText = RequestHelper.RequestUrl(locationUrl, null);
- CoordLocationResult locationResult = null;
- try
- {
- locationResult = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CoordLocationResult>(locationResponseText);
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- info = "定位异常:" + e.Message;
- return null;
- }
- return locationResult;
- }
- }
注:
(1).使用const常量来定义一个百度地图API的URL模板,方便后面的调用。
(2).TransToBaiduCoord函数是《C#的百度地图开发(二)转换JSON数据为相应的类》中将非百度坐标转换成百度坐标方法的封装。
(3).RequestUrl方法是《C#的百度地图开发(一)发起HTTP请求》所说的发起HTTP请求的封装。
(4).CoordLocationResult类的具体实现,请参看后面的代码。
- namespace MapApi.Baidu
- {
- [Serializable]
- public class CoordLocationResult
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 状态
- /// </summary>
- public String status { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 结果
- /// </summary>
- public CoordLocationResult_Result result { get; set; }
- }
- #region CoordLocationResult_Result
- /// <summary>
- /// 定位结果
- /// </summary>
- [Serializable]
- public class CoordLocationResult_Result
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 定位的经度与纬度
- /// </summary>
- public CoordLocationResult_Result_Location location { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 结构化地址信息
- /// </summary>
- public String formatted_address { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 所在商圈信息,如 "人民大学,中关村,苏州街"
- /// </summary>
- public String business { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 定位的行政区域
- /// </summary>
- public CoordLocationResult_Result_AddressComponent addressComponent { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 周边位置
- /// </summary>
- public CoordLocationResult_Result_Poi[] pois { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 周边区域
- /// </summary>
- public CoordLocationResult_Result_PoiRegion[] poiRegions { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 城市代码
- /// </summary>
- public String cityCode { get; set; }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 定位结果之定位的经纬度
- /// </summary>
- [Serializable]
- public class CoordLocationResult_Result_Location
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 经度
- /// </summary>
- public String lng { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 纬度
- /// </summary>
- public String lat { get; set; }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 定位结果之行政区域
- /// </summary>
- [Serializable]
- public class CoordLocationResult_Result_AddressComponent
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 城市名
- /// </summary>
- public String city { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 区县名
- /// </summary>
- public String district { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 省名
- /// </summary>
- public String province { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 街道名
- /// </summary>
- public String street { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 街道门牌号
- /// </summary>
- public String street_number { get; set; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region CoordLocationResult_Result_Poi
- /// <summary>
- /// 周边位置信息
- /// </summary>
- [Serializable]
- public class CoordLocationResult_Result_Poi
- {
- //"addr": "福建省厦门市湖里区嘉禾路388",
- // "cp": "NavInfo",
- // "direction": "西",
- // "distance": "49",
- // "name": "永同昌大厦",
- // "poiType": "商务大厦",
- // "point": {
- // "x": 118.13374113945,
- // "y": 24.501871673827
- // },
- // "tel": "",
- // "uid": "19c4b3f2642893beafb22a1e",
- // "zip": ""
- /// <summary>
- /// 地址信息
- /// </summary>
- public String addr { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 数据来源
- /// </summary>
- public String cp { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 方向
- /// </summary>
- public String direction { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 离坐标点距离
- /// </summary>
- public String distance { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// poi名称
- /// </summary>
- public String name { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// poi类型,如’办公大厦,商务大厦’
- /// </summary>
- public String poiType { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// poi坐标{x,y}
- /// </summary>
- public Coordinate point { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 电话
- /// </summary>
- public String tel { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// poi唯一标识
- /// </summary>
- public String uid { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 邮编
- /// </summary>
- public String zip { get; set; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region CoordLocationResult_Result_PoiRegion
- /// <summary>
- /// 周边区域
- /// </summary>
- [Serializable]
- public class CoordLocationResult_Result_PoiRegion
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 目标方向。比如:内
- /// </summary>
- public String direction_desc { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 区域名称。比如:音乐·家生活广场
- /// </summary>
- public String name { get; set; }
- }
- #endregion
- }
注:类的构造方法依据前面所说的构造,也可以使用工具直接生成(链接)。
下面是测试代码
- protected void btnTest_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Coordinate coordinate = new Coordinate("39.92", "116.46");
- CoordLocationResult coordLocationResult=BaiduMap.FetchLocation(coordinate);
- Alert.Show(coordLocationResult.status.ToString());
- }
测试结果如下
从图中可以看到,formatted_address是位置信息,business是商圈信息,pois是周围的信息,其他的信息可自行参考百度地图WebApi的官方文档说明。
这样,我们就得到了指定坐标点的位置信息,那得到了这些信息后,如果在前面的地图上显示呢?