项目环境:
192.168.8.30 mycat
192.168.8.31 node1
192.168.8.32 node2
192.168.8.33 node3
三个节点MySQL均为单实例
一、创建测试库
node1
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create database testdb01; create database testdb02; create database testdb03; create database testdb04; create database testdb05; create database testdb06; create database testdb07; create database testdb08; create database testdb09; create database testdb10; create database testdb11; create database testdb12;
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node2
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create database testdb13; create database testdb14; create database testdb15; create database testdb16; create database testdb17; create database testdb18; create database testdb19; create database testdb20; create database testdb21; create database testdb22; create database testdb23; create database testdb24;
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node3
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create database testdb25; create database testdb26; create database testdb27; create database testdb28; create database testdb29; create database testdb30; create database testdb31; create database testdb32; create database testdb33; create database testdb34; create database testdb35; create database testdb36;
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二、配置schema.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" ?> <!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd" > <mycat:schema xmlns:mycat=" <schema name= "mycatdb" checkSQLschema= "false" sqlMaxLimit= "100" > <table name= "user07" dataNode= "dn$1-36" rule= "sharding-by-hour-adddate" >< /table > < /schema > <!-- <dataNode name= "dn1$0-743" dataHost= "localhost1" database= "db$0-743" /> --> <dataNode name= "dn1" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb01" /> <dataNode name= "dn2" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb02" /> <dataNode name= "dn3" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb03" /> <dataNode name= "dn4" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb04" /> <dataNode name= "dn5" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb05" /> <dataNode name= "dn6" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb06" /> <dataNode name= "dn7" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb07" /> <dataNode name= "dn8" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb08" /> <dataNode name= "dn9" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb09" /> <dataNode name= "dn10" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb10" /> <dataNode name= "dn11" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb11" /> <dataNode name= "dn12" dataHost= "node1" database= "testdb12" /> <dataNode name= "dn13" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb13" /> <dataNode name= "dn14" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb14" /> <dataNode name= "dn15" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb15" /> <dataNode name= "dn16" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb16" /> <dataNode name= "dn17" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb17" /> <dataNode name= "dn18" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb18" /> <dataNode name= "dn19" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb19" /> <dataNode name= "dn20" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb20" /> <dataNode name= "dn21" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb21" /> <dataNode name= "dn22" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb22" /> <dataNode name= "dn23" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb23" /> <dataNode name= "dn24" dataHost= "node2" database= "testdb24" /> <dataNode name= "dn25" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb25" /> <dataNode name= "dn26" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb26" /> <dataNode name= "dn27" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb27" /> <dataNode name= "dn28" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb28" /> <dataNode name= "dn29" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb29" /> <dataNode name= "dn30" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb30" /> <dataNode name= "dn31" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb31" /> <dataNode name= "dn32" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb32" /> <dataNode name= "dn33" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb33" /> <dataNode name= "dn34" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb34" /> <dataNode name= "dn35" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb35" /> <dataNode name= "dn36" dataHost= "node3" database= "testdb36" /> <!--<dataNode name= "dn4" dataHost= "sequoiadb1" database= "SAMPLE" /> <dataNode name= "jdbc_dn1" dataHost= "jdbchost" database= "db1" /> <dataNode name= "jdbc_dn2" dataHost= "jdbchost" database= "db2" /> <dataNode name= "jdbc_dn3" dataHost= "jdbchost" database= "db3" /> --> <dataHost name= "node1" maxCon= "1000" minCon= "10" balance= "1" writeType= "0" dbType= "mysql" dbDriver= "native" switchType= "1" slaveThreshold= "100" > <heartbeat> select user()< /heartbeat > <!-- can have multi write hosts --> <writeHost host= "192.168.8.31" url= "192.168.8.31:3306" user= "root" password= "mysql" >< /writeHost > < /dataHost > <dataHost name= "node2" maxCon= "1000" minCon= "10" balance= "1" writeType= "0" dbType= "mysql" dbDriver= "native" switchType= "1" slaveThreshold= "100" > <heartbeat> select user()< /heartbeat > <!-- can have multi write hosts --> <writeHost host= "192.168.8.32" url= "192.168.8.32:3306" user= "root" password= "mysql" >< /writeHost > < /dataHost > <dataHost name= "node3" maxCon= "1000" minCon= "10" balance= "1" writeType= "0" dbType= "mysql" dbDriver= "native" switchType= "1" slaveThreshold= "100" > <heartbeat> select user()< /heartbeat > <!-- can have multi write hosts --> <writeHost host= "192.168.8.33" url= "192.168.8.33:3306" user= "root" password= "mysql" >< /writeHost > < /dataHost > < /mycat :schema>
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三、配置rule.xml
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<tableRule name= "sharding-by-hour-adddate" > <rule> <columns>adddate< /columns > <algorithm>sharding-by-hour< /algorithm > < /rule > < /tableRule > < function name= "sharding-by-hour" class= "io.mycat.route.function.LatestMonthPartion" > <property name= "splitOneDay" >24< /property > < /function >
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<property name="splitOneDay">24</property>每天24份
四、启动mycat
1 |
/usr/local/mycat/bin/mycat start
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查看mycat日志
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STATUS | wrapper | 2018 /11/23 12:54:18 | --> Wrapper Started as Daemon STATUS | wrapper | 2018 /11/23 12:54:19 | Launching a JVM... INFO | jvm 1 | 2018 /11/23 12:54:19 | OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=64M; support was removed in 8.0 INFO | jvm 1 | 2018 /11/23 12:54:23 | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) INFO | jvm 1 | 2018 /11/23 12:54:23 | Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved. INFO | jvm 1 | 2018 /11/23 12:54:23 | INFO | jvm 1 | 2018 /11/23 12:54:28 | MyCAT Server startup successfully. see logs in logs /mycat .log
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五、登录MySQL查看逻辑表
1 | mysql -uroot -pmysql -P8066 -h192.168.8.30 |
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mysql> show databases; + ----------+ | DATABASE | + ----------+ | mycatdb | + ----------+ 1 row in set (0.02 sec) mysql> use mycatdb Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; + -------------------+ | Tables in mycatdb | + -------------------+ | user04 | | user05 | | user06 | | user07 | + -------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> drop table if exists user07; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.38 sec) mysql> create table user07( -> id int not null , -> name varchar (64), -> adddate varchar (10) -> );
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六、插入测试数据
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insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110100' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110101' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110102' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110103' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110104' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110105' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110106' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110107' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110108' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110109' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110110' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110111' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110112' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110113' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110114' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110115' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110116' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110117' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110118' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110119' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110120' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110121' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110122' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110123' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110200' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110201' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110202' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110203' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110204' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110205' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110206' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110207' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110208' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110209' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110210' ); insert into user07(id, name ,adddate) values (1, 'steven' , '2018110211' );
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执行两次,每条数据插入两份
七、验证数据
node1
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mysql> select * from testdb01.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110100 | | 1 | steven | 2018110100 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb02.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110101 | | 1 | steven | 2018110101 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb03.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110102 | | 1 | steven | 2018110102 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb04.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110103 | | 1 | steven | 2018110103 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb05.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110104 | | 1 | steven | 2018110104 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb06.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110105 | | 1 | steven | 2018110105 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb07.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110106 | | 1 | steven | 2018110106 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb08.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110107 | | 1 | steven | 2018110107 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb09.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110108 | | 1 | steven | 2018110108 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb10.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110109 | | 1 | steven | 2018110109 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> select * from testdb11.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110110 | | 1 | steven | 2018110110 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql> select * from testdb12.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110111 | | 1 | steven | 2018110111 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
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node2
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596 |
mysql> select * from testdb13.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110112 | | 1 | steven | 2018110112 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb14.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110113 | | 1 | steven | 2018110113 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb15.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110114 | | 1 | steven | 2018110114 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb16.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110115 | | 1 | steven | 2018110115 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb17.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110116 | | 1 | steven | 2018110116 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb18.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110117 | | 1 | steven | 2018110117 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb19.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110118 | | 1 | steven | 2018110118 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb20.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110119 | | 1 | steven | 2018110119 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb21.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110120 | | 1 | steven | 2018110120 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb22.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110121 | | 1 | steven | 2018110121 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb23.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110122 | | 1 | steven | 2018110122 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb24.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110123 | | 1 | steven | 2018110123 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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node3
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596 |
mysql> select * from testdb25.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110200 | | 1 | steven | 2018110200 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb26.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110201 | | 1 | steven | 2018110201 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb27.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110202 | | 1 | steven | 2018110202 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb28.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110203 | | 1 | steven | 2018110203 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql> select * from testdb29.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110204 | | 1 | steven | 2018110204 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb30.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110205 | | 1 | steven | 2018110205 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb31.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110206 | | 1 | steven | 2018110206 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb32.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110207 | | 1 | steven | 2018110207 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb33.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110208 | | 1 | steven | 2018110208 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb34.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110209 | | 1 | steven | 2018110209 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb35.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110210 | | 1 | steven | 2018110210 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from testdb36.user07; + ----+--------+------------+ | id | name | adddate | + ----+--------+------------+ | 1 | steven | 2018110211 | | 1 | steven | 2018110211 | + ----+--------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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72条记录,按照时间先后顺序分布在36个分片中,验证完毕。