bean, id/name 都可以
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean name="u" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
</bean> <bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService">
<!--
<property name="userDAO" ref="u" />
-->
<constructor-arg>
<ref bean="u"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean> </beans>