一、准备工作
1.1、创建 zhuzz/tools目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/zhuzz/tools
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/zhuzz/tools
1.2、将cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz|mysql-5.5.32.tar 上传至 zhuzz/tools目录
[root@localhost tools]# rz -y
1.3、解压cmake安装包
[root@localhost tools]# tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
1.4、安装cmake安装包
[root@localhost tools]# cd cmake-2.8.8
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure
##### 报错 #####
---------------------------------------------
CMake 2.8.8, Copyright 2000-2011 Kitware, Inc.
---------------------------------------------
Error when bootstrapping CMake:
Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system.
Please specify one using environment variable CC.
See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. ---------------------------------------------
Log of errors: /home/zhuzz/tools/cmake-2.8.8/Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log
---------------------------------------------
##### 解决方法 下载安装gcc-c++ #####
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.8]# yum install gcc-c++
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.8]# gmake
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.8]# gmake install
1.5、安装依赖包 ncurses-devel
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.8]# yum install ncurses-devel -y
二、安装
2.1、创建用户和组
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.8]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.8]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
2.2、解压 mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz 并 进入此目录
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.8]# cd ..
[root@localhost tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
[root@localhost tools]# cd mysql-5.5.32
2.3、解压编译MySQL安装包
[root@localhost tools]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# make && make install
2.4、创建软链接
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/ /usr/local/mysql
2.5、配置文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
2.6、配置环境变量
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# tail -l /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
2.7、授权
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql ./
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod -R 1777 /tmp/
三、初始化、启动
3.1、进入安装目录的mysql/scripts目录并初始化
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
##### 看见一下则初始化OK #####
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
3.2、配置文件
[root@localhost scripts]# cd /home/zhuzz/tools/mysql-5.5.32
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
3.3、给mysql启动目录授权
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
3.4、启动MySQL
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# mysql
mysql> quit
3.5、修改密码bin验证是否安装成功
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.32]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
四、备注：
4.1、添加额外的管理员
mysql>delete from mysql.user; mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to system@'localhost' identified by 'system' with grant option;
4.2、初始化成功显示如下
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr/local/mysql/ ; /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/local/mysql//mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql//scripts/mysqlbug script!