1.配置文件形式:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" />
spring会扫描此包下的@Service @Repository @Component @Autoware @Resource 等注解
2.注解形式
在配置文件注解类(@Configuration)上声明@ComponentScans,里面包含多个@ComponentScan,
或是只声明@ComponentScan
package com.atguigu.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans; import com.atguigu.bean.Person; //配置类==配置文件
@Configuration //告诉Spring这是一个配置类 @ComponentScans(
value = {
@ComponentScan(value="com.atguigu",includeFilters = {
/* @Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class}),
@Filter(type=FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,classes={BookService.class}),*/
@Filter(type=FilterType.CUSTOM,classes={MyTypeFilter.class})
},useDefaultFilters = false)
}
)
//@ComponentScan value:指定要扫描的包
//excludeFilters = Filter[] :指定扫描的时候按照什么规则排除那些组件
//includeFilters = Filter[] :指定扫描的时候只需要包含哪些组件
//FilterType.ANNOTATION:按照注解
//FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE:按照给定的类型;
//FilterType.ASPECTJ:使用ASPECTJ表达式
//FilterType.REGEX:使用正则指定
//FilterType.CUSTOM:使用自定义规则
public class MainConfig { //给容器中注册一个Bean;类型为返回值的类型,id默认是用方法名作为id
@Bean("person")
public Person person01(){
return new Person("lisi", 20);
} }
3.自定义过滤器(用于注解)
package com.atguigu; import java.io.IOException; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.ClassMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter; public class MyTypeFilter implements TypeFilter { public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader,
MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) throws IOException {
//获取当前类的注解信息
AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();
//获取当前类的类信息
ClassMetadata classMetadata = metadataReader.getClassMetadata(); System.out.println("------------->" + classMetadata.getClassName());
//资源信息
Resource resource = metadataReader.getResource(); if(classMetadata.getClassName().contains("Controller")){
return true;
}
return false;
} }