LeetCode-41-First Missing Positive

算法描述:

Given an unsorted integer array, find the smallest missing positive integer.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,0]
Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: [3,4,-1,1]
Output: 2

Example 3:

Input: [7,8,9,11,12]
Output: 1

Note:

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant extra space.

解题思路:利用数值等于下标加一这一特性。将不符合这一特性的值换到合适的位置,然后扫描下标即可得到结果。

    int firstMissingPositive(vector<int>& nums) {
        if(nums.size()==0) return 1;
        for(int i=0; i < nums.size(); i++){
            while(nums[i] >0 && nums[i] <= nums.size() && nums[nums[i]-1]!=nums[i]) swap(nums[nums[i]-1], nums[i]);
        }
        for(int i =0; i< nums.size(); i++)
            if(nums[i]!=i+1) return i+1;
        return nums.size()+1;
    }

 

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