RocketMQ-quickstart(批量消费问题)

基本概念:

  Producer:消息生产者,负责生产消息,一般由业务系统负责生产消息。

  Consumer:消息消费者,负责消费消息,一般是后台系统负责异步消费。

  Push Consumer:Consumer的一种,应用通常向Consumer对象注册一个Listener接口,一旦收到消息,Consumer对象立刻回调Linsener接口方法

  Pull Consumer:Consumer的一种,应用通常主动调用Consumer的拉消息方法从Broker拉消息,主动权由应用控制

  Consumer Group:一类Consumer的集合名称,这类Consumer通常消费一类消息,且消费逻辑一致。

  Broker:消息中转角色,负责存储消息,转发消息,一般也称为Server,在JMS规范中成为Provider

  Topic: 一个Topic有四个Queue

代码示例:

生产者:

package org.hope.lee.producer;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException; public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("push_consumer");
// producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.31.176:9876");
producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.31.176:9876;192.168.31.165:9876");
try {
// 设置实例名称
producer.setInstanceName("quick_start_producer");
// 设置重试次数
producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendFailed(3);
// 开启生产者
producer.start();
// 创建一条消息
Message msg = new Message("PushTopic_tt1", "TagB", "OrderID0034", "uniform_just_for_test".getBytes());
//目前发现3.2.6版本没有这个方法,3.5.3版本有这个方法,并且必须要设置为false否则会报错
// producer.setVipChannelEnabled(false);
SendResult send = producer.send(msg);
System.out.println("id:--->" + send.getMsgId() + ",result:--->" + send.getSendStatus());
//发送,并触发回调函数
/*producer.send(msg, new SendCallback(){
//成功回调函数
@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
System.out.println(sendResult.getSendStatus());
System.out.println("成功");
}
//异常回调函数
@Override
public void onException(Throwable e) {
System.out.println("失败了" + e.getMessage());
}
});*/ //获取某个主题的消息队列
/*List<MessageQueue> messageQueues = producer
.fetchPublishMessageQueues("PushTopic");
System.out.println(messageQueues.size()); */ } catch (MQClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemotingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
producer.shutdown();
}
}

消费者:

package org.hope.lee.consumer;

import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListener;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.SourceTree; public class Consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("push_consumer");
consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.31.176:9876;192.168.31.165:9876");
//批量消费,每次拉取10条
consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);
try {
// consumer.setInstanceName("quick_start_consumer");
//3.2.6这个版本没有这个方法,3.5.3版本要设置这个方法为false,否则取不到topic
// consumer.setVipChannelEnabled(false); //程序第一次启动从消息队列头取数据
//如果非第一次启动,那么按照上次消费的位置继续消费
consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
//订阅PushTopic下Tag为push的消息
consumer.subscribe("PushTopic_tt1", "*");
// consumer.subscribe("PushTopic_tt1", "TagA || Tag B || Tage C");
consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
for(MessageExt msg : msgs) {
System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getKeys());
System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getMsgId());
System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getQueueId());
System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getQueueOffset());
System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getBody().toString());
System.out.println("-------->" + msg.toString());
}
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
}
});
consumer.start();
System.out.println("Consumer Started.");
// consumer.suspend(); } catch (MQClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} }
}

注意:

  在Consumer端,我们用的是DefaultMQPushConsumer这个类,

RocketMQ-quickstart(批量消费问题)

  所以我们可以设置批量消费,

RocketMQ-quickstart(批量消费问题)

  但是,List<MessageExt> msgs这里还是只消费一条,所以这段代码的for循环会产生误导,直接写成MessageExt msg = msgs.get()就可以

RocketMQ-quickstart(批量消费问题)

  那不是说consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);不就是没用了么?其实是这样的,我们正常的流程一般都是先启动Consumer端,然后再启动Producer端。Consumer端都是一条一条的消费的。但是有时候会出现先启动Producer端,然后再启动Consumer端这种情况,那这个时候就是会批量消费了,这个参数就会有作用了。

https://gitee.com/huayicompany/RocketMQ-learn/tree/master/rocketmq-api

问题:

[1] producer生产消息报 “No route info of this topic” 异常。

解决方案:

阿里的github issues : https://github.com/alibaba/RocketMQ/issues/44

网上参考,把rocketmq的配置文件broker-a.properties中的autoCreateTopicEnable值改成true

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