servlet 中 service ,doGet , doPost 关系

2023-07-27 09:16:40

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4"

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

  <display-name>servlet-test</display-name>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>

    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>

      <servlet-name>MySer</servlet-name>

      <servlet-class>test1.MySer</servlet-class>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>

      <servlet-name>MySer</servlet-name>

      <url-pattern>/servlet/MySer</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

mySer

package test1;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MySer extends HttpServlet{

    /**

     *

     */

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,ServletException{

        System.out.println("fa");

        if(request.getMethod().equals("POST")){

            doPost(request, response);

        }

        //一个servlet默认会执行service方法，service方法中会转向doget或者dopost(doget,dopost如果被子类覆盖，

        //那个就执行子类的。如果你在子类中覆盖了service 方法，那么是否执行doget或者dopost ，就成为service方法

        //的代码问题了)

    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doPost(request, response);

        System.out.println("get");

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{

        System.out.print("post");

        request.setAttribute("msg", "登陆成功");

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(request, response); 
　　　　//response.sendRedirect("/success.jsp");
　　　　//重定向是客户端发出的请求，所以是response请求，url地址栏改变
　　　　//请求转发是服务端发出的，所以是request请求，url地址栏不变

    }

}

index.jsp

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"

    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

    <form action="/servlet/MySer" name="f" method="post">

    <input type="text" value="" name="usename"/>

    <input type="password" value="" name="password"/>

    <input type="submit" value="dengl"/>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

需要把 javax.servlet. servlet-api.jar 放到lib下。

记得把Java build path - source 的 output folder 设置为项目名/webapp/WEB-INF/classes下

码农公寓

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