我正在查看在namedtuple中使用_作为typename的代码.我想知道这是什么目的.
example = namedtuple('_', ['NameOfClass1', 'NameOfClass2'])
为什么不使用String?
解决方法:
这是一个有点奇怪的例子.重点是为类及其属性提供有意义的名称.诸如__repr__和类docstring之类的一些功能从有意义的名称中获得了大部分好处.
FWIW,namedtuple工厂包括一个详细的选项,可以很容易地理解工厂对其输入做了什么.当verbose = True时,工厂打印出它创建的类定义:
>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> example = namedtuple('_', ['NameOfClass1', 'NameOfClass2'], verbose=True)
class _(tuple):
'_(NameOfClass1, NameOfClass2)'
__slots__ = ()
_fields = ('NameOfClass1', 'NameOfClass2')
def __new__(_cls, NameOfClass1, NameOfClass2):
'Create new instance of _(NameOfClass1, NameOfClass2)'
return _tuple.__new__(_cls, (NameOfClass1, NameOfClass2))
@classmethod
def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len):
'Make a new _ object from a sequence or iterable'
result = new(cls, iterable)
if len(result) != 2:
raise TypeError('Expected 2 arguments, got %d' % len(result))
return result
def __repr__(self):
'Return a nicely formatted representation string'
return '_(NameOfClass1=%r, NameOfClass2=%r)' % self
def _asdict(self):
'Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values'
return OrderedDict(zip(self._fields, self))
def _replace(_self, **kwds):
'Return a new _ object replacing specified fields with new values'
result = _self._make(map(kwds.pop, ('NameOfClass1', 'NameOfClass2'), _self))
if kwds:
raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %r' % kwds.keys())
return result
def __getnewargs__(self):
'Return self as a plain tuple. Used by copy and pickle.'
return tuple(self)
NameOfClass1 = _property(_itemgetter(0), doc='Alias for field number 0')
NameOfClass2 = _property(_itemgetter(1), doc='Alias for field number 1')