本文选自*(简称:SOF)精选问答汇总系列文章之一,本系列文章将为读者分享国外最优质的精彩问与答,供读者学习和了解国外最新技术,本文为大家讲解如何进行fragment中的来回切换。
我想要对fragment中的fragment进行操作,在按后退按钮的时候出现了问题。应用程序主屏幕上有很多按钮,按下每个按钮都会出现新的fragment(它也被包含在另一个fragment内)。按下按钮1(已替换fragment),可以进行动态的添加或者是替换片段。如果按下按钮后,再去按它,就会得到:
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"Duplicate id 0x7f05000a, tag null, or parent id 0x7f050009 with another fragment for com........ fragmentname" |
这意味着已经添加过fragment,有谁可以帮我完成fragment的相关设定,并顺利的完成来回切换?
如下是,MainActiviy的代码,它可以控制动态添加/替换fragment:
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public class FragmentInsideFragmentTestActivity extends Activity { private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Button button4;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button1 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick(view);
}
});
button2 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button2);
button2.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick(view);
}
});
button3 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button3);
button3.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick(view);
}
});
button4 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button4);
button4.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
onButtonClick(view);
}
});
}
public void onButtonClick(View v) {
Fragment fg;
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
fg=FirstFragment.newInstance();
replaceFragment(fg);
break ;
case R.id.button2:
fg=SecondFragment.newInstance();
replaceFragment(fg);
break ;
case R.id.button3:
fg=FirstFragment.newInstance();
replaceFragment(fg);
break ;
case R.id.button4:
fg=SecondFragment.newInstance();
replaceFragment(fg);
break ;
}
}
private void replaceFragment(Fragment newFragment) {
FragmentTransaction trasection =
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if (!newFragment.isAdded()){
try {
//FragmentTransaction trasection =
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
trasection.replace(R.id.linearLayout2, newFragment);
trasection.addToBackStack( null );
trasection.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
//AppConstants.printLog(e.getMessage());
}
} else
trasection.show(newFragment);
}
}
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如下是Layout : main.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation= "vertical"
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
<LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:orientation= "horizontal" >
<Button android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:id= "@+id/button1"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "Button1" ></Button>
<Button android:text= "Button2"
android:id= "@+id/button2"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button>
<Button android:text= "Button3"
android:id= "@+id/button3"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button>
<Button android:text= "Button4"
android:id= "@+id/button4"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:orientation= "horizontal" ></LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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以上就是我遇到的问题,希望大家可以为我解答。
(最佳答案)
你可以用getChildFragmentManager()进行fragment嵌套操作,但这也意味着你的Android支持包版本的API级别要在11-16之间。主要是因为,即使在配置上存在fragment的自带版本,但是也未必可以支getChildFragmentManager()。
fragment可以嵌套在其它的fragment中,但每次调用onDestroyView()时,你都需要从parent Fragment中删掉它,然后将它添加到OnCreateView()中的parent Fragment。具体方法如下:
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@Override public void onDestroyView()
{
FragmentManager mFragmentMgr= getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction mTransaction = mFragmentMgr.beginTransaction();
Fragment childFragment =mFragmentMgr.findFragmentByTag( "qa_fragment" )
mTransaction.remove(childFragment);
mTransaction.commit();
super .onDestroyView();
}
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我的解决办法是,使用支持库(Support library)和ViewPager。你可以禁用一些不必要的程序,具体方法如下:
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public class TestFragment extends Fragment{ @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag, container, false );
final ArrayList<Fragment> list = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
list.add( new TrFrag());
list.add( new TrFrag());
list.add( new TrFrag());
ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.pager);
pager.setAdapter( new FragmentPagerAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int i) {
return list.get(i);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
});
return v;
} |
原文链接:http://*.com/questions/6672066/fragment-inside-fragment?rq=1