monkeyrunner进行多设备UI测试  
首先你要连接好多个手机
设置好已经连接好的手机的ip列表ipp = ['192xxx','192xxx']
杀掉之前所有appium进程subprocess.Popen('killall node',shell = True)
声明一个方法def start(ip):调用时需要把ipp传入
在方法中写for循环，循环内循环内用传入的ip来启动appium服务，注意要用不同的端口号启动，相差2以上
在循环中调用webdriver.Remote方法创建driver对象
在循环中创建脚本类的实例时，请在循环中创建，并且传入driver
8.声明多线程列表
在循环中用多线程创建该实例的方法的对象，并加入多线程列表
在main函数中，先调用start方法，填充好多线程的列表。然后再用for循环启动多线程列表。

下面上start方法代码：

    def start(ip):
    for i in range(len(ip)):
    subprocess.Popen(‘/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/lib/main.js –address “127.0.0.1” -p “’+str(4723+2*i)+’” –command-timeout “100” –automation-name “Appium” -U “’+ip[i]+’:’+str(5555+i)+’” >/tmp/1.txt’,shell=True)
    time.sleep(3.5)
    wzj = webdriver.Remote(‘http://localhost:’+str(4723+2*i)+’/wd/hub’, desired_caps)
    dingwei = DingWei(wzj, name)
    t = threading.Thread(target=dingwei.begin)
    tt.append(t)

上面的DingWei 是我的脚本类，其中的begin是类中的启动脚本的方法。下面上主函数的代码

    if name == “main“:
    start(ipp)
    time.sleep(2)
    for i in tt:
    i.start()

下面是全套脚本：拿去用吧，自己改改。

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import division
import time
import datetime,subprocess
import unittest
import threading
from appium import webdriver
import os
import xlrd,xlwt,xlutils
from xlutils.copy import copy
import wx
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'hahaha'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.........blehunter.debug'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.........blehunter.ui.WelcomeActivity'
# desired_caps["unicodeKeyboard"] = "True"
# desired_caps["resetKeyboard"] = "True"
subprocess.Popen('killall node',shell=True)
ipp = ['192.168.0.171','192.168.0.175']
tt = []   #多线程对象
def server(ip):
    for i in range(len(ip)):
        name = "./new/"+str(ipp[i])+"*****"+time.ctime()+".xls"
        SZ = xlrd.open_workbook('./new/0.xls')
        ww = copy(SZ)
        ww.save(name)
        subprocess.Popen('/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/lib/main.js --address "127.0.0.1" -p "'+str(4723+2*i)+'" --command-timeout "100"  --automation-name "Appium" -U "'+ip[i]+':'+str(5555+i)+'" >/tmp/1.txt',shell=True)
        time.sleep(3.5)
        wzj = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:'+str(4723+2*i)+'/wd/hub', desired_caps)
        dingwei = DingWei(wzj, name)
        t = threading.Thread(target=dingwei.begin)
        tt.append(t)

class DingWei():
    def __init__(self,www,fname):
        self.wzj = www
        self.num = 0
        self.fname = fname
        self.SZ = xlrd.open_workbook(self.fname)
        self.sz = self.SZ.sheet_by_name("sheet1")
        self.ww = copy(self.SZ)
        self.nrows = self.sz.nrows
    def id(self,s):
        return self.wzj.find_element_by_id(s)
    ################
    def first_start(self):
        time.sleep(4)
        for i in range(7):
            try:
                self.wzj.swipe(1000, 1500, 180, 1500)
            except:
                self.wzj.swipe(400,706,90,706)
            time.sleep(0.2)
        time.sleep(3)
        try:
            self.wzj.find_element_by_id("com.........blehunter.debug:id/bt_guide_login").click()
        except:
            pass
        time.sleep(4)
        self.id('com.........blehunter.debug:id/et_phone').send_keys('18810437161')
        self.id('com.........blehunter.debug:id/et_phone_password').send_keys('qwerty')
        self.id('com.........blehunter.debug:id/btn_login').click()
        time.sleep(5)
    def chushihua(self):
        while 1:
            if self.m.is_enabled():
                try:
                    self.id('com.........blehunter.debug:id/tv_location_failed')
                except:
                    pass
                break
            else:
                pass
    def panduan(self,no):
        while 1:
            if self.m.is_enabled():
                try :
                    self.id('com.........blehunter.debug:id/tv_location_failed')
                    self.ww.get_sheet(0).write(no+1, 1, "failed")
                    os.remove(self.fname)
                    self.ww.save(self.fname)
                except :
                    self.ww.get_sheet(0).write(no+1, 1, "success")
                    os.remove(self.fname)
                    self.ww.save(self.fname)
                    self.num += 1
                break
            else:
                pass
    def begin(self):
        #self.first_start()
        self.wzj.implicitly_wait(10)
        b = self.wzj.find_element_by_xpath('//android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.widget.ImageView')
        b.click()
        print self.wzj,u"初始次... "
        self.m = self.id('com.........blehunter.debug:id/iv_refresh_friend_location')
        self.chushihua()
        j = 0
        time0 = datetime.datetime.now()
        #总次数
        n = input(u'请输入测试次数,必须为整数!')
        for i in range(n):
            j += 1
            time.sleep(1)
            time1 = datetime.datetime.now()
            self.id('com.........blehunter.debug:id/iv_refresh_friend_location').click()
            self.panduan(i)
            time2 = datetime.datetime.now()
            self.ww.get_sheet(0).write(i+1, 2, "j")
            self.ww.get_sheet(0).write(i+1, 3, str(self.num))
            self.ww.get_sheet(0).write(i+1, 4, str(j-self.num))
            self.ww.get_sheet(0).write(i+1, 5, str((time2-time1).seconds))
            self.ww.get_sheet(0).write(i+1, 6, str(int((time2-time0).seconds)-j))
            os.remove(self.fname)
            self.ww.save(self.fname)
        self.ww.get_sheet(0).write(n+2, 0,str(((self.num)/n)*100)[:6]+'%' )
        os.remove(self.fname)
        self.ww.save(self.fname)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    server(ipp)
    time.sleep(2)
    for i in tt:
        i.start()


原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22795513/article/details/53169416