SpringBoot使用注解实现事务管理

conttoller

controller和普通的controller类一样, 不用改变

   @RequestMapping(value = "/path/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE, produces = "application/json")
@ResponseBody
public Result delete(HttpServletRequest request,@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
Result result = null;
try {
result = DeleteService.delete(id);
} catch (Exception e) {
result = Result.getFailResult("删除记录失败");//前台用来显示出错信息
}
return result;
}

Service

首先在方法上加上 @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)  , 然后在该方法后面加上 throws Exception ,

为了不报错,我们还须 DeleteService 接口中对应的delete()方法签名修改为:

public void delete(Integer personid) throws Exception;

rollbackFor  该属性用于设置需要进行回滚的异常类数组,当方法中抛出指定异常数组中的异常时,则进行事务回滚。

@Service
public class DeleteServiceImp implements DeleteService {
   @Override
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)//设置检查时异常时回滚事务
public Result delete(Long id) throws Exception {
Result result = null;
int num = myMapper.delete(id);
int index = 0;
if (0 < num) {
index = anotherMapper.deleteById(id);
if (0 < index) {
result = Result.getSuccessResult("删除版本记录成功");
} else {
throw new Exception("删除版本记录失败"); //删除关联表失败时,抛出一个异常 用来触发回滚
}
} else {
throw new Exception("删除项目失败"); //删除失败时, 抛出异常 用来触发回滚
} return result;
}
}

最后在程序入口类 Application.java 上加上注解 @EnableTransactionManagement , 开启事务注解

参考:https://blog.csdn.net/yerenyuan_pku/article/details/52885041

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