在StatementHandler使用prepare()方法后,接下来就是使用ParameterHandler来设置参数,让我们看看它的定义:
package org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter; import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException; /**
* A parameter handler sets the parameters of the {@code PreparedStatement}
*
* @author Clinton Begin
*/
public interface ParameterHandler { Object getParameterObject(); void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps)
throws SQLException; }
getParameterObject()是获取参数的,而setParameters()是设置参数的,相当于对一条sql所有的参数都执行ps.setXXX(value);
DefaultParameterHandler是它的实现类:
package org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults; import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.executor.ErrorContext;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter.ParameterHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMode;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry; /**
* @author Clinton Begin
* @author Eduardo Macarron
*/
public class DefaultParameterHandler implements ParameterHandler { private final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry; private final MappedStatement mappedStatement;
private final Object parameterObject; //所有的参数值
private BoundSql boundSql;
private Configuration configuration; public DefaultParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
this.mappedStatement = mappedStatement;
this.configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration();
this.typeHandlerRegistry = mappedStatement.getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry();
this.parameterObject = parameterObject;
this.boundSql = boundSql;
} @Override
public Object getParameterObject() {
return parameterObject;
} @Override
public void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps) {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
//获取所有参数,ParameterMapping是java类型和jdbc类型的对应关系
List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
if (parameterMappings != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) {
ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i);
if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
//参数值
Object value;
//获取参数名称
String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) { // issue #448 ask first for additional params
//获取参数值
value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
} else if (parameterObject == null) {
value = null;
} else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass()))
//如果是单个值则直接赋值
value = parameterObject;
} else {
MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
value = metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
}
//获取参数值对应的jdbc类型
TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();
JdbcType jdbcType = parameterMapping.getJdbcType();
if (value == null && jdbcType == null) {
jdbcType = configuration.getJdbcTypeForNull();
}
try {
//设置参数值和jdbc类型的对应关系
typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, jdbcType);
} catch (TypeException e) {
throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
} }
getParameterObject是获取参数,这个参数值就是你传递进来的值,可能是个实体、map或单个基本类型数据。
重点看setParameters(),首先它读取了ParameterObject参数对象,然后用typeHandler对参数进行设置,而typeHandler里面需要对jdbcType和javaType进行处理,然后就设置参数了。也很好理解。所以当我们使用TypeHandler的时候完全可以控制如何设置SQL参数。设置参数,其实就是你在sql语句中配置的java对象和jdbc类型对应的关系,例如#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},id默认类型是javaType=class java.lang.Integer。