Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库，
并提供多种语言的API。它支持丰富的数据类型，和高速的内存读写。正在逐步取代memcached的地位。
下面就演示下在centos6.9的32位下的安装配置过程。
1、安装
2、配置
3、卸载
1、安装
①我们可以通过在官网下载tar.gz的安装包，或者通过wget的方式下载
[root@localhost data]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
--2017-09-03 09:51:27-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
正在解析主机 download.redis.io... 109.74.203.151
正在连接 download.redis.io|109.74.203.151|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：1711660 (1.6M) [application/x-gzip]
正在保存至: “redis-4.0.1.tar.gz” 57% [=====================================> ] 981,091 298K/s eta(英国中部时
64% [==========================================> ] 1,105,869 309K/s eta(英国中部时
72% [===============================================> ] 1,237,657 321K/s eta(英国中部时
80% [====================================================> ] 1,376,455 334K/s eta(英国中部时
86% [========================================================> ] 1,478,801 341K/s eta(英国中部时
92% [============================================================> ] 1,582,549 349K/s eta(英国中部时
100%[==================================================================>] 1,711,660 380K/s in 4.6s 2017-09-03 09:51:32 (363 KB/s) - 已保存 “redis-4.0.1.tar.gz” [1711660/1711660]) [root@localhost data]#
②解压
[root@localhost data]# ll
总用量 1672
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1711660 7月 24 22:59 redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost data]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
redis-4.0.1/
redis-4.0.1/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/00-RELEASENOTES
redis-4.0.1/BUGS
redis-4.0.1/CONTRIBUTING
redis-4.0.1/COPYING
redis-4.0.1/INSTALL
redis-4.0.1/MANIFESTO
redis-4.0.1/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/README.md
redis-4.0.1/deps/
redis-4.0.1/deps/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/deps/README.md
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/.travis.yml
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/CHANGELOG.md
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/COPYING
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/README.md
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/ae.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/glib.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/ivykis.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/libev.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/libevent.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/libuv.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/macosx.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/qt.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/appveyor.yml
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/async.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/async.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/dict.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/dict.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-ae.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-glib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-ivykis.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-libev.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-libevent.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-libuv.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-macosx.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-qt.cpp
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-qt.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/fmacros.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/hiredis.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/hiredis.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/net.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/net.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/read.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/read.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/sds.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/sds.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/sdsalloc.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/test.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis/win32.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/.autom4te.cfg
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/.gitattributes
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/COPYING
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/ChangeLog
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/INSTALL
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/Makefile.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/README
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/VERSION
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/autogen.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/bin/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/bin/jemalloc-config.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/bin/jemalloc.sh.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/bin/jeprof.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/config.guess
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/config.stamp.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/config.sub
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/configure
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/configure.ac
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/coverage.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/doc/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/doc/html.xsl.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.html
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.xml.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/doc/manpages.xsl.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/doc/stylesheet.xsl
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/arena.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/atomic.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/base.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/bitmap.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/chunk.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/chunk_dss.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/chunk_mmap.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ckh.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ctl.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/extent.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/hash.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/huge.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_macros.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/mb.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/pages.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.txt
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/private_unnamespace.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/prng.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/prof.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ql.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/qr.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/quarantine.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/rb.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/rtree.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/stats.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/tcache.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/tsd.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/util.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/valgrind.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/C99/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/C99/stdbool.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/C99/stdint.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/strings.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/include/msvc_compat/windows_extra.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/install-sh
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/jemalloc.pc.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/arena.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/atomic.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/base.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/bitmap.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/chunk.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/chunk_dss.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/chunk_mmap.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/ckh.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/ctl.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/extent.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/hash.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/huge.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/jemalloc.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/mb.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/mutex.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/pages.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/prof.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/quarantine.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/rtree.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/stats.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/tcache.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/tsd.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/util.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/valgrind.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/src/zone.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-alti.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params11213.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params1279.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params132049.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params19937.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params216091.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params2281.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params4253.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params44497.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params607.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-params86243.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT-sse2.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/SFMT.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/btalloc.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/math.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/mq.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/mtx.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/test.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/thd.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/include/test/timer.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/MALLOCX_ARENA.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/aligned_alloc.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/allocated.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/chunk.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/mallocx.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/overflow.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/posix_memalign.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/rallocx.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/sdallocx.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/thread_arena.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/thread_tcache_enabled.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/integration/xallocx.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/SFMT.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/btalloc.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/btalloc_0.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/btalloc_1.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/math.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/mq.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/mtx.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/test.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/thd.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/src/timer.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/stress/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/stress/microbench.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/test.sh.in
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/SFMT.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/atomic.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/bitmap.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/ckh.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/hash.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/junk.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/junk_alloc.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/junk_free.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/lg_chunk.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/mallctl.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/math.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/mq.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/mtx.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/prof_accum.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/prof_active.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/prof_gdump.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/prof_idump.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/prof_reset.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/prof_thread_name.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/ql.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/qr.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/quarantine.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/rb.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/rtree.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/size_classes.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/stats.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/tsd.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/util.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/test/unit/zero.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise/
redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise/README.markdown
redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise/example.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise/linenoise.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise/linenoise.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/COPYRIGHT
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/HISTORY
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/INSTALL
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/README
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/contents.html
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/cover.png
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/logo.gif
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/lua.1
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/lua.css
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/lua.html
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/luac.1
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/luac.html
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/manual.css
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/manual.html
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/doc/readme.html
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/README
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/all.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/lua.hpp
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/lua.ico
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/lua.pc
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/luavs.bat
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/min.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/noparser.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/etc/strict.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/fpconv.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/fpconv.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lapi.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lapi.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lauxlib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lauxlib.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lbaselib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lcode.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lcode.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ldblib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ldebug.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ldebug.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ldo.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ldo.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ldump.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lfunc.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lfunc.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lgc.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lgc.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/linit.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/liolib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/llex.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/llex.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/llimits.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lmathlib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lmem.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lmem.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/loadlib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lobject.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lobject.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lopcodes.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lopcodes.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/loslib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lparser.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lparser.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lstate.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lstate.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lstring.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lstring.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lstrlib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ltable.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ltable.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ltablib.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ltm.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/ltm.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lua.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lua.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lua_bit.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lua_cjson.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lua_cmsgpack.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lua_struct.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/luac.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/luaconf.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lualib.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lundump.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lundump.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lvm.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lvm.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lzio.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/lzio.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/print.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/strbuf.c
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src/strbuf.h
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/README
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/bisect.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/cf.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/echo.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/env.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/factorial.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/fib.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/fibfor.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/globals.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/hello.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/life.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/luac.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/printf.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/readonly.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/sieve.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/sort.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/table.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/trace-calls.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/trace-globals.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/test/xd.lua
redis-4.0.1/deps/update-jemalloc.sh
redis-4.0.1/redis.conf
redis-4.0.1/runtest
redis-4.0.1/runtest-cluster
redis-4.0.1/runtest-sentinel
redis-4.0.1/sentinel.conf
redis-4.0.1/src/
redis-4.0.1/src/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/src/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/src/adlist.c
redis-4.0.1/src/adlist.h
redis-4.0.1/src/ae.c
redis-4.0.1/src/ae.h
redis-4.0.1/src/ae_epoll.c
redis-4.0.1/src/ae_evport.c
redis-4.0.1/src/ae_kqueue.c
redis-4.0.1/src/ae_select.c
redis-4.0.1/src/anet.c
redis-4.0.1/src/anet.h
redis-4.0.1/src/aof.c
redis-4.0.1/src/asciilogo.h
redis-4.0.1/src/atomicvar.h
redis-4.0.1/src/bio.c
redis-4.0.1/src/bio.h
redis-4.0.1/src/bitops.c
redis-4.0.1/src/blocked.c
redis-4.0.1/src/childinfo.c
redis-4.0.1/src/cluster.c
redis-4.0.1/src/cluster.h
redis-4.0.1/src/config.c
redis-4.0.1/src/config.h
redis-4.0.1/src/crc16.c
redis-4.0.1/src/crc64.c
redis-4.0.1/src/crc64.h
redis-4.0.1/src/db.c
redis-4.0.1/src/debug.c
redis-4.0.1/src/debugmacro.h
redis-4.0.1/src/defrag.c
redis-4.0.1/src/dict.c
redis-4.0.1/src/dict.h
redis-4.0.1/src/endianconv.c
redis-4.0.1/src/endianconv.h
redis-4.0.1/src/evict.c
redis-4.0.1/src/expire.c
redis-4.0.1/src/fmacros.h
redis-4.0.1/src/geo.c
redis-4.0.1/src/geo.h
redis-4.0.1/src/geohash.c
redis-4.0.1/src/geohash.h
redis-4.0.1/src/geohash_helper.c
redis-4.0.1/src/geohash_helper.h
redis-4.0.1/src/help.h
redis-4.0.1/src/hyperloglog.c
redis-4.0.1/src/intset.c
redis-4.0.1/src/intset.h
redis-4.0.1/src/latency.c
redis-4.0.1/src/latency.h
redis-4.0.1/src/lazyfree.c
redis-4.0.1/src/lzf.h
redis-4.0.1/src/lzfP.h
redis-4.0.1/src/lzf_c.c
redis-4.0.1/src/lzf_d.c
redis-4.0.1/src/memtest.c
redis-4.0.1/src/mkreleasehdr.sh
redis-4.0.1/src/module.c
redis-4.0.1/src/modules/
redis-4.0.1/src/modules/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/src/modules/Makefile
redis-4.0.1/src/modules/gendoc.rb
redis-4.0.1/src/modules/helloblock.c
redis-4.0.1/src/modules/hellotype.c
redis-4.0.1/src/modules/helloworld.c
redis-4.0.1/src/modules/testmodule.c
redis-4.0.1/src/multi.c
redis-4.0.1/src/networking.c
redis-4.0.1/src/notify.c
redis-4.0.1/src/object.c
redis-4.0.1/src/pqsort.c
redis-4.0.1/src/pqsort.h
redis-4.0.1/src/pubsub.c
redis-4.0.1/src/quicklist.c
redis-4.0.1/src/quicklist.h
redis-4.0.1/src/rand.c
redis-4.0.1/src/rand.h
redis-4.0.1/src/rax.c
redis-4.0.1/src/rax.h
redis-4.0.1/src/rax_malloc.h
redis-4.0.1/src/rdb.c
redis-4.0.1/src/rdb.h
redis-4.0.1/src/redis-benchmark.c
redis-4.0.1/src/redis-check-aof.c
redis-4.0.1/src/redis-check-rdb.c
redis-4.0.1/src/redis-cli.c
redis-4.0.1/src/redis-trib.rb
redis-4.0.1/src/redisassert.h
redis-4.0.1/src/redismodule.h
redis-4.0.1/src/release.c
redis-4.0.1/src/replication.c
redis-4.0.1/src/rio.c
redis-4.0.1/src/rio.h
redis-4.0.1/src/scripting.c
redis-4.0.1/src/sds.c
redis-4.0.1/src/sds.h
redis-4.0.1/src/sdsalloc.h
redis-4.0.1/src/sentinel.c
redis-4.0.1/src/server.c
redis-4.0.1/src/server.h
redis-4.0.1/src/setproctitle.c
redis-4.0.1/src/sha1.c
redis-4.0.1/src/sha1.h
redis-4.0.1/src/siphash.c
redis-4.0.1/src/slowlog.c
redis-4.0.1/src/slowlog.h
redis-4.0.1/src/solarisfixes.h
redis-4.0.1/src/sort.c
redis-4.0.1/src/sparkline.c
redis-4.0.1/src/sparkline.h
redis-4.0.1/src/syncio.c
redis-4.0.1/src/t_hash.c
redis-4.0.1/src/t_list.c
redis-4.0.1/src/t_set.c
redis-4.0.1/src/t_string.c
redis-4.0.1/src/t_zset.c
redis-4.0.1/src/testhelp.h
redis-4.0.1/src/util.c
redis-4.0.1/src/util.h
redis-4.0.1/src/valgrind.sup
redis-4.0.1/src/version.h
redis-4.0.1/src/ziplist.c
redis-4.0.1/src/ziplist.h
redis-4.0.1/src/zipmap.c
redis-4.0.1/src/zipmap.h
redis-4.0.1/src/zmalloc.c
redis-4.0.1/src/zmalloc.h
redis-4.0.1/tests/
redis-4.0.1/tests/assets/
redis-4.0.1/tests/assets/default.conf
redis-4.0.1/tests/assets/encodings.rdb
redis-4.0.1/tests/assets/hash-zipmap.rdb
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/cluster.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/run.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/00-base.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/01-faildet.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/02-failover.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/03-failover-loop.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/04-resharding.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/05-slave-selection.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/06-slave-stop-cond.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/07-replica-migration.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/08-update-msg.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/09-pubsub.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/10-manual-failover.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/11-manual-takeover.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/12-replica-migration-2.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/helpers/
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/helpers/onlydots.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/includes/
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tests/includes/init-tests.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tmp/
redis-4.0.1/tests/cluster/tmp/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/tests/helpers/
redis-4.0.1/tests/helpers/bg_complex_data.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/helpers/gen_write_load.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/instances.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/aof-race.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/aof.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/convert-zipmap-hash-on-load.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/logging.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/psync2-reg.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/psync2.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/rdb.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/redis-cli.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/replication-2.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/replication-3.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/replication-4.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/replication-psync.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/integration/replication.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/run.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/00-base.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/01-conf-update.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/02-slaves-reconf.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/03-runtime-reconf.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/04-slave-selection.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/05-manual.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/06-ckquorum.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/07-down-conditions.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/includes/
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tests/includes/init-tests.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tmp/
redis-4.0.1/tests/sentinel/tmp/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/tests/support/
redis-4.0.1/tests/support/cluster.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/support/redis.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/support/server.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/support/test.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/support/tmpfile.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/support/util.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/test_helper.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/tmp/
redis-4.0.1/tests/tmp/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/aofrw.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/auth.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/bitfield.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/bitops.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/dump.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/expire.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/geo.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/hyperloglog.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/introspection-2.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/introspection.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/keyspace.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/latency-monitor.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/lazyfree.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/limits.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/maxmemory.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/memefficiency.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/multi.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/obuf-limits.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/other.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/printver.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/protocol.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/pubsub.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/quit.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/scan.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/scripting.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/slowlog.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/sort.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/hash.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/incr.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/list-2.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/list-3.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/list-common.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/list.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/set.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/string.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/type/zset.tcl
redis-4.0.1/tests/unit/wait.tcl
redis-4.0.1/utils/
redis-4.0.1/utils/build-static-symbols.tcl
redis-4.0.1/utils/cluster_fail_time.tcl
redis-4.0.1/utils/corrupt_rdb.c
redis-4.0.1/utils/create-cluster/
redis-4.0.1/utils/create-cluster/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/utils/create-cluster/README
redis-4.0.1/utils/create-cluster/create-cluster
redis-4.0.1/utils/generate-command-help.rb
redis-4.0.1/utils/graphs/
redis-4.0.1/utils/graphs/commits-over-time/
redis-4.0.1/utils/graphs/commits-over-time/README.md
redis-4.0.1/utils/graphs/commits-over-time/genhtml.tcl
redis-4.0.1/utils/hashtable/
redis-4.0.1/utils/hashtable/README
redis-4.0.1/utils/hashtable/rehashing.c
redis-4.0.1/utils/hyperloglog/
redis-4.0.1/utils/hyperloglog/.gitignore
redis-4.0.1/utils/hyperloglog/hll-err.rb
redis-4.0.1/utils/hyperloglog/hll-gnuplot-graph.rb
redis-4.0.1/utils/install_server.sh
redis-4.0.1/utils/lru/
redis-4.0.1/utils/lru/README
redis-4.0.1/utils/lru/lfu-simulation.c
redis-4.0.1/utils/lru/test-lru.rb
redis-4.0.1/utils/redis-copy.rb
redis-4.0.1/utils/redis-sha1.rb
redis-4.0.1/utils/redis_init_script
redis-4.0.1/utils/redis_init_script.tpl
redis-4.0.1/utils/releasetools/
redis-4.0.1/utils/releasetools/01_create_tarball.sh
redis-4.0.1/utils/releasetools/02_upload_tarball.sh
redis-4.0.1/utils/releasetools/03_test_release.sh
redis-4.0.1/utils/releasetools/04_release_hash.sh
redis-4.0.1/utils/releasetools/changelog.tcl
redis-4.0.1/utils/speed-regression.tcl
redis-4.0.1/utils/whatisdoing.sh
[root@localhost data]# ll
总用量 1676
drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 7月 24 22:58 redis-4.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1711660 7月 24 22:59 redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost data]#
③移动到/local/usr/redis目录下去，这个纯属个人爱好
[root@localhost data]# ll
总用量 1676
drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 7月 24 22:58 redis-4.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1711660 7月 24 22:59 redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost data]# mv redis-4.0.1 ../redis
[root@localhost data]# cd ..
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 44
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 3 09:43 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 3 10:04 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 libexec
drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 7月 24 22:58 redis
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 1 04:48 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 src
[root@localhost local]# cd redis
[root@localhost redis]# ll
总用量 276
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 127778 7月 24 22:58 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 53 7月 24 22:58 BUGS
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1815 7月 24 22:58 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1487 7月 24 22:58 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 7月 24 22:58 deps
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 11 7月 24 22:58 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 151 7月 24 22:58 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 4223 7月 24 22:58 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 20530 7月 24 22:58 README.md
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 57764 7月 24 22:58 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 271 7月 24 22:58 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 280 7月 24 22:58 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 281 7月 24 22:58 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 7606 7月 24 22:58 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x. 3 root root 4096 7月 24 22:58 src
drwxrwxr-x. 10 root root 4096 7月 24 22:58 tests
drwxrwxr-x. 8 root root 4096 7月 24 22:58 utils
[root@localhost redis]# cd ..
[root@localhost local]#
④接下来就是编译了，通过make命令，如果编译的时候报gcc命令找不到的话，可以通过下面的命令安装gcc命令，gcc是c的编译命令
yum install gcc-c++
下面就通过make来编译，make是自动编译，会根据Makefile中描述的内容来进行编译。
[root@localhost redis]# make
cd src && make all
make[]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
CC Makefile.dep
.
.
.
.
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) make[]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
[root@localhost redis]#
⑤可以看到在src目录下生成了几个新的文件。
[root@localhost redis]# ll -tr src
总用量 44440
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 3779 7月 24 22:58 zmalloc.h
.
.
.
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 56148 9月 3 10:11 rax.o
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:11 redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:11 redis-sentinel
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 143800 9月 3 10:11 redis-cli.o
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5092431 9月 3 10:11 redis-cli
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 44892 9月 3 10:11 redis-benchmark.o
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4985275 9月 3 10:11 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:11 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:11 redis-check-aof
[root@localhost redis]#
为了使用方便，我们需要将这个几个文件加到/usr/local/bin目录下去。这个目录在Path下面的话，就可以直接执行这几个命令了。
[root@localhost redis]# make install
cd src && make install
make[]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
CC Makefile.dep
make[]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
make[]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src' Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
make[]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
[root@localhost redis]# cd ..
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 44
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 3 10:16 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 3 10:04 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 libexec
drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 7月 24 22:58 redis
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 1 04:48 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 src
[root@localhost local]# ll bin
总用量 30908
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4985275 9月 3 10:16 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:16 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:16 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5092431 9月 3 10:16 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 9月 3 10:16 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:16 redis-server
[root@localhost local]#
可以看到，这几个文件就已经被加载到bin目录下了
⑥下面启动服务器，来看看安装是否成功。使用redis-server命令。
[root@localhost local]# redis-server
9190:C 03 Sep 10:19:09.291 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
9190:C 03 Sep 10:19:09.292 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=32, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=9190, just started
9190:C 03 Sep 10:19:09.292 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.295 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.312 # Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now.
_._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 4.0.1 (00000000/0) 32 bit
.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 9190
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-' 9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.316 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.316 # Server initialized
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.318 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.318 * Ready to accept connections
看到这个界面的话，就表示安装成功了。
下面通过在启动一个linux客户端，通过server-cli shutdown来关闭服务器。
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli shutdown
[root@localhost ~]# 下面是刚刚服务器启动的客户端的log
9190:M 03 Sep 10:20:45.566 # User requested shutdown...
9190:M 03 Sep 10:20:45.566 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
9190:M 03 Sep 10:20:45.631 * DB saved on disk
9190:M 03 Sep 10:20:45.631 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
[root@localhost local]#
2、配置
可以看到，前面在启动redis服务器后，都是在前台启动的，需要重新启动一个客户端来进行登陆操作。这样非常不方便，
所以，我们需要设置后台启动。
在redis.conf的配置文件里面。做如下的修改：
daemonize no
修改为：
daemonize yes
下面需要设置redis服务器开机自动启动：
要先让redis服务自动启动的话，首先需要在/etc/init.d目录下创建redis的启动脚本。
将redis安装目录下的utils/redis_init_script复制到/etc/init.d目录下，命名为redis（名字简单，使用方便）
[root@localhost utils]# cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
[root@localhost utils]# ll /etc/init.d/redis
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1098 9月 3 13:02 /etc/init.d/redis
[root@localhost utils]#
继续编辑启动文件，修改其中指定的pid和配置文件。
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
修改为
PIDFILE=/var/redis/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"
首先创建存放pid的目录为/var/redis/run
[root@localhost var]# pwd
/var
[root@localhost var]# mkdir redis
[root@localhost var]# cd redis
[root@localhost redis]# mkdir run
[root@localhost redis]#
接下来，我们需要把配置文件复制一份到/etc/redis这个目录下面去
[root@localhost etc]# mkdir redis
[root@localhost etc]# cd redis
[root@localhost redis]# ll
总用量 0
[root@localhost redis]# cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf ./
[root@localhost redis]# ll
总用量 60
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 57765 9月 3 13:12 redis.conf
[root@localhost redis]# pwd
/etc/redis
[root@localhost redis]#
修改配置文件中的pid为前面配置的pid。
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
修改为
pidfile /var/redis/run/redis_6379.pid
至此为止，我们已经可以通过service redis start/stop来启动和关闭redis服务了。
最后只需要通过chkconfig redis on命令来设置开机启动即可。
如果提示redis 服务不支持 chkconfig的话，只需要在/etc/init.d/redis这个启动脚本的第二行后面加上下面的内容即可。
# chkconfig:2345 90 10
#
# description:Redis is a persistent key-value database
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig redis on
redis 服务不支持 chkconfig
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/redis
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig redis on
[root@localhost ~]#
3、卸载
卸载redis非常的简单，只需要简单的三步
1、停止redis服务器
首先，通过下面的命令查看redis服务是否在运行
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux|grep redis
root 2553 0.2 0.1 41964 1916 ? Ssl 09:38 0:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root 2565 0.0 0.0 6048 780 pts/0 S+ 09:39 0:00 grep redis
[root@localhost ~]#
可以看到，在6379端口，有redis-server的监听
通过下面的命令停止redis服务器。
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli shutdown
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux|grep redis
root 2575 0.0 0.0 6048 780 pts/0 S+ 09:41 0:00 grep redis
[root@localhost ~]#
可以看到，已经停止了redis服务了。
需要注意的是，由于我的redis命令都安装到/usr/local/bin目录下面了，并且添加到环境变量PATH里面了，所以可以直接运行。
2、删除make的时候生成的几个redisXXX的文件
[root@localhost local]# ll /usr/local/bin
总用量 30908
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4985307 9月 2 21:13 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185872 9月 2 21:13 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185872 9月 2 21:13 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5092475 9月 2 21:13 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 9月 2 21:13 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185872 9月 2 21:13 redis-server
[root@localhost local]# rm -f /usr/local/bin/redis*
[root@localhost local]# ll /usr/local/bin
总用量 0
[root@localhost local]#
3、顺便也删除掉解压后的文件目录和所以文件
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 40
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 3 09:43 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 libexec
drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 9月 2 21:11 redis
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 1 04:48 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 src
[root@localhost local]# rm -rf redis
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 36
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 3 09:43 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 1 04:48 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 src
[root@localhost local]#
这样，redis就卸载完成了。