使用Python将Excel中的数据导入到MySQL

工具

• Python 2.7
• xlrd
• MySQLdb

安装

• Python

对于不同的系统安装方式不同，Windows平台有exe安装包，Ubuntu自带。使用前请使用下面的命令确保是2.7.x版本：

python --version

• xlrd :

这是一个扩Python包，可以使用pip包管理工具安装：pip install xlrd

• MySQLdb

为MySQL 的Python驱动接口包，可以到http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/下载安装。在Ubuntu值哦你可以使用sudo apt-get install python-mysql安装

实现数据转移

功能很简单，直接在代码中注释了

"""

功能：将Excel数据导入到MySQL数据库

"""

import xlrd

import MySQLdb

# Open the workbook and define the worksheet

book = xlrd.open_workbook("pytest.xls")

sheet = book.sheet_by_name("source")

#建立一个MySQL连接

database = MySQLdb.connect (host="localhost", user = "root", passwd = "", db = "mysqlPython")

# 获得游标对象, 用于逐行遍历数据库数据

cursor = database.cursor()

# 创建插入SQL语句

query = """INSERT INTO orders (product, customer_type, rep, date, actual, expected, open_opportunities, closed_opportunities, city, state, zip, population, region) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"""

# 创建一个for循环迭代读取xls文件每行数据的, 从第二行开始是要跳过标题

for r in range(1, sheet.nrows):

      product      = sheet.cell(r,).value

      customer = sheet.cell(r,1).value

      rep          = sheet.cell(r,2).value

      date     = sheet.cell(r,3).value

      actual       = sheet.cell(r,4).value

      expected = sheet.cell(r,5).value

      open        = sheet.cell(r,6).value

      closed       = sheet.cell(r,7).value

      city     = sheet.cell(r,8).value

      state        = sheet.cell(r,9).value

      zip         = sheet.cell(r,10).value

      pop          = sheet.cell(r,11).value

      region   = sheet.cell(r,12).value

      values = (product, customer, rep, date, actual, expected, open, closed, city, state, zip, pop, region)

      # 执行sql语句

      cursor.execute(query, values)

# 关闭游标

cursor.close()

# 提交

database.commit()

# 关闭数据库连接

database.close()

# 打印结果

print ""

print "Done! "

print ""

columns = str(sheet.ncols)

rows = str(sheet.nrows)

print "我刚导入了 " %2B columns %2B " 列 and " %2B rows %2B " 行数据到MySQL!"