我拼命想让Gearman PHP扩展工作在Debian 6上.

我有所有的二进制文件和来源

root@debian:/tmp/pear/install# aptitude search gearman
i   gearman                                                             - A distributed job queue
i A gearman-job-server                                                  - Job server for the Gearman 
i   gearman-tools                                                       - Tools for the Gearman 
i   libgearman-dev                                                      - Development files for the 
i   libgearman4                                                         - Library providing Gearman

…但是当PHP扩展程序中存在一些错误时,不允许我安装它

# /usr/local/pear/bin/pecl install gearman
downloading gearman-1.1.0.tgz ...
Starting to download gearman-1.1.0.tgz (30,488 bytes)
.........done: 30,488 bytes
3 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
building in /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-rootrDO8Ob/gearman-1.1.0
running: /tmp/pear/install/gearman/configure
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20090626
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking whether to enable gearman support... yes, shared
not found
configure: error: Please install libgearman
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/install/gearman/configure' failed

config.m4有一些有趣的行

 for i in $PHP_GEARMAN /usr/local /usr /opt/local; do
    if test -r $i/include/libgearman-1.0/gearman.h; then
      GEARMAN_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib
      GEARMAN_INC_DIR=/usr/include/
      AC_MSG_RESULT([found in $i])
      break
    fi
  done

首先,引用了“libgearman-1.0”(源代码中使用了相同的目录名称).已安装的包括转到/usr/include / libgearman.我创建了一个链接并不是一个大问题

ln -s libgearman/ libgearman-1.0

同样,以防万一GEARMAN_LIB_DIR和GEARMAN_INC_DIR将其指向正确的目录.不幸的是,这是我得到的：

./configure
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20090626
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking whether to enable gearman support... yes, shared
found in /usr
checking for gearman_client_set_context in -lgearman... yes
checking for gearman_worker_set_server_option in -lgearman... no
configure: error: libgearman version 0.21 or later required

你知道在Debian / Ubuntu上安装这个PHP扩展的最简单方法是什么？我在google上找到了一些命题但是没有为我工作.

解决方法:

这不起作用的原因是,正如错误消息所示,最新版本的PHP扩展需要libgearman-1.0(这就是为什么该目录被命名为1.0).你需要至少在wheezy(这是debian 6 / squeeze之后的版本)才能获得libgearman-1.0.

它也可能是从源代码编译libgearman的解决方案,然后使用checkinstall创建之后安装的debian软件包,或使用https://launchpad.net/~gearman-developers/archive/ppa上提供的gearman开发人员ppa .我们在各种发行版(包括Debian,Ubuntu,RHEL4和SL6)上构建了libgearman,gearmand和PHP扩展,并使用checkinstall来获得适当的包.