resultMap是MyBatis最强大的元素,它的作用是告诉MyBatis将从结果集中取出的数据转换成开发者所需要得对象。
接下来我们对resultMap进行一个简单测试。(当所需要返回的对象是一个对象关联到另一个对象的结果时)
1.创建一个项目,导入所需的jar包,在src目录下加入两个属性文件db.properyies和log4j.properties。
2.创建两个表,编写两个实体类分别映射这两张表。
-- Table structure for `t_student`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_student`;
CREATE TABLE `t_student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(18) NOT NULL,
`sex` varchar(3) NOT NULL,
`age` int(11) NOT NULL,
`cid` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `cid` (`cid`),
CONSTRAINT `cid` FOREIGN KEY (`cid`) REFERENCES `t_clazz` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES ('', '张三', '男', '', '');
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES ('', '李四', '男', '', '');
INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES ('', '小红', '女', '', '');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_clazz`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_clazz`;
CREATE TABLE `t_clazz` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`code` varchar(18) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_clazz
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_clazz` VALUES ('', '一班');
INSERT INTO `t_clazz` VALUES ('', '二班');
public class Student { private Integer id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private Integer age;
//关联的clazz对象
private Clazz clazz;
//省略get、set、toString方法
public class Clazz { private Integer id;
private String code;
//省略get、set、toString方法
3.编写mybatis-config.xml和SQL映射文件
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 引入 外部db.properties文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<!-- 指定 MyBatis 所用日志的具体实现-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="log4j"/>
</settings>
<!-- 环境配置 -->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 指定事务类型 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!-- dataSource指数据源配置,POOLED是JDBC连接对象的数据源连接池的实现。 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- SQL映射文件位置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/dj/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
StudetMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- namespace指用户自定义的命名空间 -->
<mapper namespace="com.dj.mapper.StudentMapper">
<!-- 映射学生对象的resultMap -->
<resultMap type="com.dj.domain.Student" id="studentResultMap">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<id property="name" column="name"/>
<id property="sex" column="sex"/>
<id property="age" column="age"/>
<!-- 关联映射
property:表示返回类型student的属性名 clazz
column:表示数据库的列名
javaType:表示property属性对应的类型名称
select:表示执行一条查询语句,将查询到的结果封装到property所代表的类型对象中。
-->
<association property="clazz" column="cid"
javaType="com.dj.domain.Clazz" select="selectClazzById"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectClazzById" resultType="com.dj.domain.Clazz">
select * from t_clazz where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="selectStudent" resultMap="studentResultMap">
select * from t_student
</select>
</mapper>
4.进行测试,在控制台输出从数据库查询到的学生信息
StudentTest.java
package com.dj.test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import com.dj.domain.Student; public class StudentTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
List<Student> list = sqlSession.selectList("com.dj.mapper.StudentMapper.selectStudent");
for (Student student : list) {
System.out.println(student);
}
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
}
运行后可以在控制台看到如下结果:
源码下载路径:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/dj-blog/resultMapest.zip