Docker部署centos7容器

2021-06-28 23:31:09

操作系统：centos7.2.1511
centos镜像：centos7.2.1511

安装docker

yum -y install docker

启动docker

systemctl start docker

发现启动不了，报错：

Error starting daemon: SELinux is not supported with the overlay2 graph driver on this kernel. Either boot into a newer kernel or disable selinux ...enabled=false)

修改配置文件

vim /etc/sysconfig/docker
OPTIONS='--selinux-enabled=false'

再次启动服务

systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker 
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-07-17 05:48:54 CST; 20s ago
     Docs: http://docs.docker.com

下载centos7.2镜像

docker pull daocloud.io/library/centos:centos7.2.1511
docker images
REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
daocloud.io/library/centos   centos7.2.1511      0a2bad7da9b5        8 months ago        195 MB

Systemd整合

因为 systemd 要求 CAPSYSADMIN 权限，从而得到了读取主机 cgroup 的能力，CentOS7 中已经用 fakesystemd 代替了 systemd 来解决依赖问题，如果仍然希望使用 systemd，可用下面的 Dockerfile

cat > Dockerfile <<EOF
FROM 0a2bad7da9b5
MAINTAINER Testder 10000@testder.cn
ENV container docker
RUN yum -y swap -- remove fakesystemd -- install systemd systemd-libs
RUN yum -y update; yum clean all; \
(cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *;\
do [ $i == systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done); \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]
CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
EOF

构建基础镜像

docker build --rm -t centos7.2 .

后台运行Centos容器

为了运行一个包含 systemd 的容器，您需要使用–privileged选项，并且挂载主机的 cgroups 文件夹。下面是运行包含 systemd 容器的示例命令：

docker run -itd --name centos7.2 --privileged -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro centos7.2
641f23dce23355729dfb8e99e5df467574eb116afbb1c50e71e272e952451d03

使用exec进入Centos容器，systemd启动成功

docker exec -it centos7.2 /bin/bash
[root@641f23dce233 /]# yum -y install httpd
[root@641f23dce233 /]# systemctl start httpd

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