BZOJ 4898 [APIO2017] 商旅 | SPFA判负环 分数规划
更清真的题面链接:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/winmt/merchant(zh_CN).pdf
题解
……APIO2017那天我似乎在……北京一日游……
【更新】诶?我……我Rank1了?//虽然只有不几个人做这道题
正经的题解:
二分答案,如果存在一种环路使得【总获利/总路程 > mid】,那么这个环路的【总(获利 - 路程 * mid)】一定大于0,换句话说,把边权换成【获利 - 路程 * mid】后,该图有正环。
正环可以用DFS版SPFA判,详见这篇论文——SPFA算法的优化及应用,每对点对(u, v)的获利、最短路程都可以预处理出来。
那么这道题还是很简单的啦。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define space putchar(' ')
#define enter putchar('\n')
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
template <class T>
void read(T &x){
char c;
bool op = 0;
while(c = getchar(), c < '0' || c > '9')
if(c == '-') op = 1;
x = c - '0';
while(c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9')
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
if(op) x = -x;
}
template <class T>
void write(T x){
if(x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);
putchar('0' + x % 10);
}
const int N = 105, MAXK = 1005, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n, m, K, dis[N][N], val[N][N], buy[N][MAXK], sell[N][MAXK];
double l, r, mid, d[N];
bool done, ins[N];
void spfa(int u){
if(done) return;
ins[u] = 1;
for(int v = 1; v <= n; v++){
if(done) return;
if(v != u && dis[u][v] < INF && d[u] + val[u][v] - mid * dis[u][v] > d[v]){
d[v] = d[u] + val[u][v] - mid * dis[u][v];
if(ins[v]) return (void)(done = 1);
spfa(v);
}
}
ins[u] = 0;
}
bool check(){
done = 0;
memset(ins, 0, sizeof(ins));
memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
for(int i = 1; i <= n && !done; i++)
spfa(i);
return done;
}
int main(){
read(n), read(m), read(K);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= K; j++)
read(buy[i][j]), read(sell[i][j]);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
dis[i][j] = i == j ? 0 : INF;
for(int i = 1, u, v, w; i <= m; i++)
read(u), read(v), read(w), dis[u][v] = w;
for(int k = 1; k <= n; k++)
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
dis[i][j] = min(dis[i][j], dis[i][k] + dis[k][j]);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
for(int k = 1; k <= K; k++)
if(buy[i][k] != -1 && sell[j][k] != -1){
val[i][j] = max(val[i][j], sell[j][k] - buy[i][k]);
r = max(r, (double)val[i][j]);
}
int cnt = 0;
while(++cnt <= 60){
mid = (l + r) / 2;
if(check()) l = mid;
else r = mid;
}
printf("%lld\n", (ll)floor((l + r) / 2));
return 0;
}